Chapter 22: The Tonal Tradition

Question 1

What is Neoclassicism?

Answer 1

• The deliberate imitation of an earlier style within a contemporary context.
• The idea of writing in a deliberately old-fashioned style, or in a manner openly influenced by a much earlier style
• Pointed rejection of modernist developments.

Question 2

What are some characteristics of neoclassicism?

Answer 2

• A return to the tonal idiom, often chromatically inflected
• a return to conventional genres and forms (Baroque and classical eras)
• suite, sonata, concerto, concerto gross, ritornello principle, sonata form, rondo, and theme and variations.
• a return to the ideal of absolute music (music not connected with a text or program of any kind.)
• a generally tendancy toward transparent textures, lighter orchestration, and smaller ensembles in general.
• Conciseness of expressionism, avoiding grandiose or bombastic gestures.

Question 3

When did neoclassicism reach its height?

Answer 3

1920s and 1930s