Test 9 Ch. 10 Geog. Facts 11 Flashcards

1
Q

usually the largest gathering place in the Greek city-state

A

theater

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2
Q

the religious center of the city

A

acropolis

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3
Q

the place where men practiced sports

A

gymnasium

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4
Q

a long racing track

A

stadium

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5
Q

the marketplace

A

agora

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6
Q

A singing poet is called a _______

A

bard

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7
Q

A large group of foot soldiers, armed with shields and spears and trained to move together, is called a _______

A

phalanx

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8
Q

Greece is located on the _____ peninsula.

A

Balkan

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9
Q

Alexander the Great’s empire extended as far east as _____.

A

India

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10
Q

In ancient times, Greece was made up of independent cities called

A

city-states

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11
Q

All of the work in Sparta was done by the

A

helots

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12
Q

Alexander the Great’s short life was prophesied in the book of

A

Daniel

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13
Q

Most of Greece was conquered by Alexander’s father,

A

Philip II

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14
Q

The word that comes from two words meaning “people” and “rule” is

A

democracy

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15
Q

Alexander the Great built 16 cities and named each of them _____ after himself.

A

Alexandria

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16
Q

Label the climate zones on the map .

A

frigid, temperate, torrid, temperate, frigid

17
Q

Torrid means

A

scorching

18
Q

The climate zone that is neither too hot nor too cold is the

A

temperate

19
Q

Weather conditions of a region over a period of many years is called

A

climate

20
Q

Conditions such as temperature and precipitation which change from day to day make up a part of a region’s

A

weather

21
Q

The amount of rain, snow, sleet, etc., an area receives is called

A

precipitation

22
Q

Which body of water cuts Greece almost in half?

A

Gulf of Corinth

23
Q

Which alphabet did the Greeks borrow and add vowels to?

A

Phoenician

24
Q

Which of these men was a blind singing poet of ancient Greece?

A

Homer

25
Q

Which of these men was a philosopher concerned with finding the best way to live?

A

Socrates

26
Q

Which of these men was a freed slave who wrote fables?

A

Aesop

27
Q

Which Greek god was honored by the Olympic games?

A

Zeus

28
Q

This city-state was the first to become powerful

A

Sparta

29
Q

Philosophers and foreigners were not welcome here.

A

Sparta

30
Q

This city-state was the greatest cultural center in ancient Greece

A

Athens

31
Q

At age 7, boys began a training program designed to make them loyal soldiers

A

Sparta

32
Q

At age 7, boys began a program of education designed to make them good citizens.

A

Athens

33
Q

The idea of democracy was developed in this city-state.

A

Athens

34
Q

Most of the men in this city-state never learned to read or write

A

Sparta

35
Q

At the age of 18, boys in this city-state became citizens after taking a pledge in a solemn ceremony

A

Athens

36
Q

During the Hellenistic Age, which language was used in most of the civilized world? Why was the usage of this language especially important?

A

Greek became the language of most of the civilized world. The spreading of the Greek language prepared the way for the writing of the New Testament in Greek.