3.1 Intro To Organic Flashcards

1
Q

Empirical formula

A

Simplist whole number ratio of atoms of elements in the compound

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2
Q

Molecular formula

A

True number of atoms of elements in a compound

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3
Q

General formula

A

Shows members of homologous series

CnHn+2

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4
Q

Structural formula

A

Structural arrangement of JUST atoms

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5
Q

Displayed formula

A

Shows every atom and bond in molecule

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6
Q

Skeletal formula

A

Shows bond and non carbon molecules

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7
Q

Homologous series

A

Same general formula, same functional group

Differ by CH2 and bp

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8
Q

Isomerism

A

Same molecular different structural formula

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9
Q

Chain isomer

A

Different length of main chain

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10
Q

Positional isomer

A

Functional group on difference carbon atom

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11
Q

Functional isomer

A

Different functional group

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12
Q

Stereoisomer

A

Same structural, different spatial arrangement
because of limited rotation from C=C bond

E-ISOMER heavy molecule both same side
Z-ISOMER heavy molecule on opposite sides

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