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德福考前必备词汇 > 3.1.1 科普词汇-Menschen-der Körper 身体 > Flashcards

3.1.1 科普词汇-Menschen-der Körper 身体 Flashcards

1
Q

die Zelle, -n

A

细胞；小房间

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2
Q

die Stammzelle, -n

A

干细胞

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3
Q

die Sinneszelle, -n

A

感觉细胞

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4
Q

die Solarzelle, -n

A

太阳能电池

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5
Q

das Gewebe, -

A

组织

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6
Q

das Muskelgewebe

A

肌肉组织

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7
Q

das Knochengewebe

A

骨骼组织

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8
Q

das Bindegewebe

A

结缔组织

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9
Q

das Hormon, -e

A

激素，荷尔蒙

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10
Q

die Drüse, -n

A

腺体

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11
Q

das Organ, -e

A

器官

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12
Q

das Herz, -en

A

心脏

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13
Q

der Magen, Mägen

A

胃

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14
Q

die Leber, -n

A

肝

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15
Q

der Darm, Därme

A

肠

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16
Q

die Galle, -n

A

胆

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17
Q

die Lunge, -n

A

肺

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18
Q

die Niere, -n

A

肾脏

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19
Q

das Blut

A

血液

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20
Q

das Blutgefäß, -e

A

血管

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21
Q

die Ader, -n

A

血管

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22
Q

der Blutkreislauf

A

血液循环

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23
Q

verdauen

A

vt. 消化

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24
Q

atmen

ein/atmen, aus/atmen

A

vt. 呼吸

吸入，呼出

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25
Q

aus/scheiden (schied aus, hat ausgeschieden)

A

vt. 排泄

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26
Q

das Sinnesorgan, -e

A

感觉器官

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27
Q

die Wahrnehmung, -en

A

感觉，知觉

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28
Q

wahrnehmbar

A

感觉得到的

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29
Q

unterschwellige Wahrnehmung

= unbewusste Wahrnehmung

A

下意识的感觉

= 无意识的感觉

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30
Q

der Reiz, -e

A

刺激

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31
Q

unterschwellige Reize

A

下意识的刺激

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32
Q

der Stimulus, die Stimuli

A

刺激

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33
Q

empfinden (empfand, hat empfunden)

A

vt. 感觉，知觉

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34
Q

die Empfindung, -en

A

n. 感觉，知觉

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35
Q

empfindlich

A

敏感的

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36
Q

lichtempfindlich

A

对光敏感的

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37
Q

unempfindlich

A

不敏感的

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38
Q

das Auge, -n

A

眼睛

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39
Q

die Sehenswürdigkeit, -en

A

名胜古迹

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40
Q

die Sicht

A

能见度，视野

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41
Q

besichtigen

A

vt. 参观

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42
Q

kurzsichtig

A

近视的

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43
Q

sichtbares Licht

A

可见光

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44
Q

unsichtbar

A

不可见的

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45
Q

durchsichtig

A

透明的

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46
Q

die Absicht, -en

A

打算，意图

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47
Q

die Ansicht, -en

A

观点

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48
Q

die Aufsicht, -en

A

监督，监管

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49
Q

die Aussicht, -en

A

前景

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50
Q

schöne Aussicht

schöne Perspektive

A

美好的前途

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51
Q

die Übersicht, -en

A

梗概，概要，一览表

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52
Q

die Inhaltsübersicht

das Inhaltsverzeichnis

A

内容目录

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53
Q

visuelle Reize

A

视觉刺激

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54
Q

die Optik, -en

A

光学；镜头

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55
Q

optisch

A

光学的

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56
Q

blind

A

瞎的，盲的

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57
Q

durchschaubar

A

能识破的，可以看穿的

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58
Q

veranschaulichen

A

vt. 阐明，使直观

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59
Q

blicken

A

vi. 看，望

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60
Q

der Blick, -e

A

目光，视线

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61
Q

das Blickfeld erweitern

A

扩大视野

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62
Q

der Überblick, -e

A

全景，概况

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63
Q

betrachten

A

vt. 注视，观察

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64
Q

beträchtlich

A

可观的，相当大的 = erheblich

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65
Q

beobachten

A

vt. 观察，监视

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66
Q

der Beobachter, -

A

观察者，目击者

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67
Q

der Schatten, -

A

阴影

68
Q

das Licht, -e

A

光

69
Q

strahlen

A

vt./vi. 发光，发射，播送

70
Q

der Strahl, -en

A

光线，射线

71
Q

die Strahlung, -en

A

照射，辐射

72
Q

das Spektrum, die Spektren

A

光谱，波谱；丰富多彩

73
Q

die Vielfalt

A

多样，丰富

74
Q

vielfältig

A

丰富的，多样的

75
Q

die Sonnenstrahlen

A

太阳光

76
Q

die UV-Strahlung

A

紫外线

77
Q

ultraviolett

A

紫外的

78
Q

die IR-Strahlung

A

红外线

79
Q

infrarot

A

红外的

80
Q

die Infrarot-Kamera, -s

A

红外照相机

81
Q

finster

A

= dunkel

阴暗的

82
Q

die Sonnenfinsternis, -se

A

日食

83
Q

die Mondfinsternis, -se

A

月食

84
Q

hell

A

明亮的

85
Q

beleuchten

A

vt. 照明，照亮

86
Q

die Beleuchtung, -en

A

照明

87
Q

der Mund, Münder

A

嘴

88
Q

die Lippe, -n

A

嘴唇

89
Q

die Zunge, -n

A

舌

90
Q

der Geschmack, die Geschmäcke

A

味觉，滋味；审美观，鉴赏能力

91
Q

der Geschmackssinn

A

味觉

92
Q

das Gewürz, -e

A

调料

93
Q

der Zucker

A

糖

94
Q

die Süßigkeit, -en

A

甜食

95
Q

das Salz, -e

A

盐

96
Q

entsalzen

A

vt. 使脱盐，（海水）淡化

97
Q

der Essig, -e

A

醋

98
Q

der Paprika, -

A

辣椒

99
Q

die Nase, -n

A

鼻子

100
Q

riechen (roch, hat gerochen)

A

vi. 散发气味； vt. 嗅到，闻到

101
Q

der Geruch, die Gerüche

A

气味

102
Q

der Duft, die Düfte

A

芳香，气味

103
Q

das Aroma, die Aromen

A

香气

104
Q

die Aromaten Pl.

A

[化] 芳香物质

105
Q

aromatisch

A

芳香的

106
Q

stinken (stank, hat gestunken)

A

vi. 发臭

107
Q

stinkend, stinkig

A

臭的

108
Q

das Ohr, -en

A

耳朵

109
Q

zu/hören

A

vi. 倾听，仔细听

110
Q

vernehmen (vernimmt, vernahm, hat vernommen)

A

vt. 听见，耳闻

111
Q

vernehmbar

A

听得见的

112
Q

vernehmlich

A

能清楚听见的

113
Q

der Vernehmer, -

A

审讯者

114
Q

die Vernehmung, -en (vor dem Gericht)

A

（在法庭上）审讯，审问

115
Q

das Geräusch, -e

A

声音，声响，响动

116
Q

der Schall, -e

A

声音，声响

117
Q

die Schallwelle, -n

A

声波

118
Q

der Ultraschall

A

超声

119
Q

der Rückschall

A

回响，回声

120
Q

die Stimme, -n

A

（人说话或唱歌）的声音

121
Q

die Vogelstimme, -n

A

鸟叫声

122
Q

der Klang, die Klänge

A

声响，音调

123
Q

der Laut, -e

A

声响，语音，音素

124
Q

die Silbe, -n

A

音节

125
Q

der Ton, die Töne

A

声音

126
Q

der Krach, -e

A

吵闹，争吵（有复数）；噼啪声（无复数）

127
Q

der Lärm

A

噪声

128
Q

die Akustik

A

声学

129
Q

akustisch

A

声音的

130
Q

taub

A

聋的

131
Q

stumm

A

哑的

132
Q

schreien (schrie, hat geschrien)

A

vi. 喊叫，哭闹

133
Q

der Schrei, -e

A

大喊

134
Q

still

A

安静的

135
Q

schweigen (schwieg, hat geschweigen)

A

vi. 缄默，沉默

136
Q

verstummen

A

vi. 沉默

137
Q

die Haut, die Häute

A

皮肤

138
Q

berühren

A

vt. 触摸

139
Q

glatt

A

平坦的，光滑的

140
Q

grob (gröber, am gröbsten)

A

粗糙的

141
Q

der Gleichgewichtssinn

A

平衡感觉

142
Q

senkrecht

A

垂直的

143
Q

waagerecht

A

水平的

144
Q

schief

A

斜的，歪的，偏的

145
Q

schief laufen

A

（事情）走错方向，出岔子

146
Q

steil

A

陡的，坡度大的

147
Q

der Körperteil, -e

A

身体各个部分

148
Q

der Muskel, -n

A

肌肉

149
Q

der Knochen, -

A

骨骼

150
Q

die Schulter, n

A

肩

151
Q

das Rückgrat

die Wirbelsäule

A

脊柱

152
Q

das Glied, -er

A

四肢

153
Q

der Arm, -e

A

胳膊

154
Q

die Hand, die Hände

A

手

155
Q

der Daumen, -

A

拇指

156
Q

der Zeigefinger, -

A

食指

157
Q

an/fassen

A

vt. 握住

158
Q

fangen (fängt, fing, hat gefangen)

A

抓住，接住

159
Q

das Bein, -e

A

腿

160
Q

das Knie, -

A

膝盖

161
Q

der Fuß, die Füße

A

脚

162
Q

die Zehe, -n

A

脚趾

163
Q

der Nagel, die Nägel

A

指甲

164
Q

das Gesicht, -er

A

脸

165
Q

die Stirn, -en

A

前额

166
Q

die Wange, -n

A

面颊

德福考前必备词汇 (51 decks)

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