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德福考前必备词汇 > 3.1.2 科普词汇-Menschen-die Gesundheit 健康与疾病 > Flashcards

3.1.2 科普词汇-Menschen-die Gesundheit 健康与疾病 Flashcards

1
Q

gesundheitlich

A

健康方面的，有益健康的

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2
Q

das Wohlbefinden

A

健康，舒适，幸福

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3
Q

das Wohl

A

幸福，健康

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4
Q

die Fitness

A

身体状态良好

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5
Q

das Fitness-Studio, -s

A

健身房

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6
Q

das Fitness-Gerät, -e

A

健身器材

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7
Q

das Fitness-Gerät an/schalten / aus/schalten / ein/stellen

A

打开/关上/调节 健身器材

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8
Q

die Diät, -en

A

特殊食谱

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9
Q

eine Diät machen

A

按照减肥食谱减肥

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10
Q

mager

A

细瘦的，干瘦的

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11
Q

die Magersucht

A

减肥上瘾，厌食症

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12
Q

dünn

A

瘦的

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13
Q

schlank

A

瘦高的，苗条的

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14
Q

dick

A

胖的

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15
Q

das Übergewicht

A

超重

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16
Q

übergewichtig

A

超重的

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17
Q

die Impfung, -en

A

免疫注射

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18
Q

das Immunsystem, -e

A

免疫系统

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19
Q

immun

A

免疫的

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20
Q

widerstandsfähig

resistent

A

有抵抗力的

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21
Q

die Resistenz, -en

A

免疫力

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22
Q

die Erkältung, -en

A

普通感冒，着凉

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23
Q

sich erkälten

A

着凉

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24
Q

der Schnupfen, -

A

感冒症状

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25
Q

die Grippe, -n

A

流行感冒

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26
Q

die Schweinegrippe

A

猪流感（甲型流感）

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27
Q

die Vogelgrippe

A

禽流感

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28
Q

die Wunde, -n

A

伤口

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29
Q

bluten

A

vi. 出血

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30
Q

sich verletzen

A

受伤

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31
Q

die Verletzung, -en

A

受伤，伤害

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32
Q

sich (D.) etwas brechen (bricht, brach, hat gebrochen)

A

折断，碰破（骨头或身体部位）

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33
Q

die Kopfschmerzen

die Migräne

A

头痛

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34
Q

die Halsentzündung

A

嗓子发炎

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35
Q

die Bronchitis

A

支气管炎

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36
Q

die Lungenentzündung

A

肺炎

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37
Q

der Herzinfarkt

A

心肌梗塞

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38
Q

der Bluthochdruck

A

高血压

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39
Q

das Magengeschwür, -e

A

胃溃疡

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40
Q

der Tumor, -en

A

肿瘤

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41
Q

der Krebs, -e

A

癌症，恶性肿瘤

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42
Q

die Leukämie

A

白血病

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43
Q

das Rheuma

A

风湿

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44
Q

das Asthma

A

哮喘

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45
Q

das Gen, -e

A

基因

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46
Q

die Anlage, -n

A

资质，天资

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47
Q

das Erbgut

A

遗传特征（的总和）；遗产

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48
Q

vererben

A

vt. 把……遗传给

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49
Q

erblich

A

遗传的，遗传性的

50
Q

die Genetik

A

生物起源学，遗传学

51
Q

genetisch

A

遗传的，基因的

52
Q

ethnisch

A

人种的，种族的

53
Q

die Disposition

A

[医]素质

54
Q

die Veranlagung, -en

A

才能，天资

55
Q

veranlagt sein

A

有……天赋的（常与另一形容词同用）

56
Q

die Umwelt

A

自然环境

57
Q

die Umgebung

A

周围，环境

58
Q

das Milieu, -s

A

环境，氛围

59
Q

die Nische, -n

A

小生态坏境

60
Q

die Sphäre, -n

A

范围，领域

61
Q

das Symptom, -e

A

症状

62
Q

chronische Symptome

A

慢性症状

63
Q

akute Symptome

A

急性症状

64
Q

der Durchfall, die Durchfälle

A

腹泻

65
Q

das Fieber, -

A

发烧

66
Q

der Husten, -

A

咳嗽

67
Q

die Erschöpfung, -en

A

精疲力竭，乏力

68
Q

die Ermüdung, -en

A

疲劳

69
Q

die Müdigkeit

A

疲劳，乏力

70
Q

infizieren

A

vt. 感染

71
Q

die Infektion, -en

A

n. 感染

72
Q

desinfizieren

A

消毒

73
Q

steril

A

无菌的，消毒的

74
Q

Auslöser

A

病灶，病原体

75
Q

der Erreger, -

A

病原体，致病物

76
Q

das Virus, die Viren

A

病毒

77
Q

die Bakterie, -n

A

细菌

78
Q

der Schimmel

A

霉菌

79
Q

befallen (befällt, befiel, hat befallen)

A

vt. 侵袭，侵害

80
Q

anfällig

A

易得病的

81
Q

die Anfälligkeit

A

缺乏抵抗力，容易生病

82
Q

behandeln

A

vt. 治疗

83
Q

die Behandlung

A

n. 治疗

84
Q

das Röntgenbild, -er

A

X光片

85
Q

der Apotheker, -

A

药剂师

86
Q

die Diagnose, -n

A

诊断

87
Q

fest/stellen

A

vt. 确诊，确认

88
Q

die Feststellung, -en

A

n. 确认，确定

89
Q

diagnostizieren

A

vt. 确诊，诊断

90
Q

die Diagnostik

A

诊断术，诊断学

91
Q

die Therapie, -n

A

治疗，疗法

92
Q

therapeutisch

A

治疗的

93
Q

der Therapeut, -en

A

治疗师

94
Q

Schmerzen lindern

A

减轻疼痛

95
Q

Symptome beheben

A

消除症状

96
Q

heilen

A

vt. 治愈，治好；

vi. 痊愈，康复

97
Q

das Heilmittel, -

A

药物，治疗手段

98
Q

sich erholen

A

vi. 恢复

99
Q

die Erholung

A

n. 回复，复原

100
Q

die Vorbeugung

A

n. 预防

101
Q

vor/beugen + D.

A

vi. 预防

102
Q

gegen eine Krankheit impfen

A

接种疫苗预防某种疾病

103
Q

vor/sorgen für + A.

A

vi. 为……预防

104
Q

die Vorsorge

A

n. 预防

105
Q

Rezept verschreiben

A

开药方

106
Q

das Antibiotikum, die Antibiotika Pl.

A

抗生素

107
Q

spritzen

injizieren

A

v. 注射

108
Q

die Spritze, -n

die Injektion

A

n. 注射

109
Q

Medikamente ein/nehmen (nimmt ein, nahm ein, hat eingenommen)

A

服药

110
Q

die Tablette, -n

A

药片

111
Q

die Kapsel, -n

A

胶囊

112
Q

der Tropfen, -

A

滴剂

113
Q

die Pille, -n

A

药丸

114
Q

das Pflaster

A

膏药

115
Q

Pflaster kleben

A

贴膏药

116
Q

die Salbe, -n

A

药膏

117
Q

Salbe auf/tragen

A

涂药膏

118
Q

ein Mittel gegen Grippe / für die Verdauung

A

治疗感冒/辅助消化的药

119
Q

wirken

A

vi. 有效，起效

120
Q

wirksam sein

A

有疗效

121
Q

der Wirkstoff, -n

A

有效成分

122
Q

die Nebenwirkung, -en

A

副作用

德福考前必备词汇 (51 decks)

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