Reformation

Question 0

What did pope Leo x do?

Answer 0

(Medici family) granted St Peters indulgences to finance building plans in Rome.

Spending by popes and clergy cause revolt among priests and Parishoners

Question 1

What are the problems within the church During the reformation ?

Answer 1

Anticlericalism complained about immortality, ignorance, plurality

Question 2

What did Martin Luther do and think of the church?

Answer 2

Writes 95 theses to argue against indulgences and other problems within the church.

Question 3

What did Martin Luther think of the indulgences?

Answer 3

Undermined the seriousness of the sacrament of penance,
Compete with the preaching of the gospel,
Downplay the importance of charity

Question 4

What was the diet of worms?

Answer 4

Luther refuses to recant.

German people begin to support his ideas and German princes help protect him and his movement

Question 5

What Is the diet of speyer ?

Answer 5

Meeting of German nobility “protested” Catholic Church decisions and all denominations outside the church are called protestants

Question 6

Who was Ulrich zwingli?

Answer 6

Humanist/priest. 
Refuses the churches teachings and will read from erasmus' testament. 
Attacks indulgences. 
Attacks the mass.
Attacks monatism. 
Attacks clerical celibacy.

Question 7

What do protestants believe salvation comes from?

Answer 7

Only from God and faith alone and not by good works or sacraments

Question 8

Who was John calvin? What book did he publish and what did it involve?

Answer 8

Frenchman.
Experiences a religious crisis and becomes protestant.
Helps reform Geneva as a protestant city based on his theology.
“the institutes of the Christian religion” a guide for Genevas reforms.
Good=omnipotent
Humans=incredibly weak
Predestination

Question 9

What is predestination?

Answer 9

John calvin..

God decided the beginning of time who will get to heaven or not

Question 10

What did Henry vIII do?

Answer 10

Broke the Catholic Church.
A series of Measures designed to allow him to remarry and have a son.
English monasteries closed and property seized by him.

Question 11

What did Elizabeth I do?

Answer 11

Reigns over English to rise in power as a protestant queen. Attempts to bring catholicism back to England but leads to conflicts.
Mary queen of scotts is beheaded (her cousin)

Question 12

What happens to the Spanish armada in 1588?

Answer 12

Spanish armada is defeated and England will remain protestant

Question 13

What are Huguenots?

Answer 13

French calvinists/protestants

Question 14

What is St Bartholomews day?

Answer 14

Massacre of calvinists in Paris starts a 15 year civil war in France

Question 15

What was the edict of nantes?

Answer 15

Henry Iv granted the right of Huguenots to worship in 150 fortified towns within France.

Question 16

What is the Holy roman empire?

Answer 16

Loosely held together group of provinces which local princes have more control than emperor

Question 17

What happened when zwingli was killed in battle?

Answer 17

Allowed each Canton to pick their religion

Question 18

What was the Imperial diet of 1530?

Answer 18

Protestant princes deliver Augsburg confession (statement of protestant belief) but the emperor refuses it and orders them to return to the Catholic Church and return all property but the princes form a military alliance. Charles v cannot respond due to other conflicts

Question 19

What was habsbutg and what happened?

Answer 19

Horrible war. Fought along the eastern edge between Charles v and the French

Question 20

What are ottoman turks?

Answer 20

Muslims

Question 21

What is the peace of Augsburg?

Answer 21

Charles recognizes Lutheranism and each prince could decide the religion of their region. Ended war between German protestants and Charles

Question 22

In 1556, what did Charles v do?

Answer 22

Abdicates hid theme and lives in a monastery

Question 23

Where did the witch hunt begin?

Answer 23

Beginning in Germany and Switzerland a new form of religious based discrimination began after the reformation.

Question 24

How many people are executed during the witch hunt?

Answer 24

40,000-60,000 for witch craft during 16th-17th century.

Question 25

What happened at the council of trent (1545-1563)?

Answer 25

Catholic Church begins to reform.
Pluralism has ended. 
Forbids the sales of indulgences.
Clerks must give up concubine.
Every diocese must provide an education of clergy