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Step Two > Specific Antidotes > Flashcards

Specific Antidotes Flashcards

1
Q

acetaminophen

A

N-acetylcysteine

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2
Q

acid/alkali ingestion

A

upper endoscopy to evaluate for strictures

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3
Q

anticholinesterases

organophosphates

A

atropine

pralidoxime

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4
Q

antimuscarinic agents

anticholinergic agents

A

physostigmine

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5
Q

arsenic
mercury
gold

A

succimer

dimercaprol

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6
Q

beta blockers

A

glucagon

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7
Q

barbiturates (phenobarbital)

A

urine alkalinization
dialysis
activated charcoal
supportive care

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8
Q

black widow bite

A

calcium gluconate

methocarbamol

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9
Q

carbon monoxide

A

100% O2

hyperbaric O2

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10
Q

copper
arsenic
lead
gold

A

penicillamine

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11
Q

cyanide

A

hydroxycobalamin
amyl nitrate
sodium nitrate
sodium thiosulfate

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12
Q

digitalis

A

normalize K+ but avoid giving Ca2+, Mg2+ or lidocaine (for torsades)
anti-digitalis Fab

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13
Q

heparin

A

protamine sulfate

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14
Q

isoniazid (INH)

A

pyridoxine

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15
Q

iron salts

A

deferoxamine

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16
Q

lead

A

succimer
CaEDTA
dimercaprol

17
Q 
methanol
ethylene glycol (antifreeze)
A

EtOH
fomepizole
dialysis
calcium gluconate for ethylene glycol

18
Q

methemoglobin

A

methylene blue

19
Q

opioids

A

naloxone

20
Q

salicylates

A

urine alkalization
dialysis
activated charcoal

21
Q

TCAs

A

sodium bicarb for QRS prolongation
diazepam or lorazepam for seizures
cardiac monitor for arrhythmias

22
Q

theophylline

A

activated charcoal

consider repeat doses

23
Q

tPA

streptokinase

A

amiocaproic acid

24
Q

warfarin

A

Vit K

FFP

Step Two (12 decks)

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