3.2

Question 1

Behaviour tactics to achieve social control

Answer 1

Tactics which are used to influence the offenders behaviour

Question 2

What does ASBO stand for?

Answer 2

Anti-social behaviour order

Question 3

What piece of legislation is ASBO under?

Answer 3

Crime and deviance act 1988

Question 4

When was ASBO introduced?

Answer 4

1988

Question 5

Who introduced ASBO?

Answer 5

Tony Blaire

Question 6

What type of crimes will cause an ASBO to be issued?

Answer 6

Low level behaviour, yet causes distress to public. Examples include graffiti and public drunkness

Question 7

Define civil orders in context of ASBO?

Answer 7

A legal measure issued by civil court to restrict behaviour of someone

Question 8

What does civil courts deal with?

Answer 8

Civil courts deal with issues which are not criminal

Question 9

if the ASBO is breached, how long is it in prison?

Answer 9

5 years

Question 10

Between 2000-2013 what percentage of ASBOS were breached out of 24000

Answer 10

58%

Question 11

How many ASBOS were faced with reoffending?

Answer 11

10,000

Question 12

What are the limitations of ASBOS?

Answer 12

Labelling theory; by offering them that label they are going to reoffend to fulfil the prophecy
Subculture theory; there is a criminal hierarchy in the subcultures so they want to fulfil the status

Question 13

What are CBOs and civil injunctions?

Answer 13

They replaced ASBO in 2012, and it is to deal with low level nuisance

Question 14

Who replaced this with ASBO?

Answer 14

Theresa may

Question 15

Civil injunction breach, how long in prison for adults?

Answer 15

2 years

Question 16

Civil injunction breach, how long for someone who is under 18?

Answer 16

3 months in detention

Question 17

CBO being issued; how long for someone who is an adult?

Answer 17

2 years

Question 18

CBO being issued; how long for someone who is under 18?

Answer 18

1 to 2 years

Question 19

CBO being breached, how long for someone who is 18?

Answer 19

5 years

Question 20

CBO being breached, how long for someone who is under 18?

Answer 20

2 years

Question 21

What is the civil injunctions process?

Answer 21

1) agency applies for injunction
2)Case heard in courts
3)Tests, then the court will agree
4) the CIJ is issued

Question 22

What is an example of a positive requirement for CBO breach?

Answer 22

Positive requirements to order behaviour.
Drug treatment programme for drug addict

Question 23

What is an example of a negative requirement for CBO breach?

Answer 23

You may face restrictions to people or a place.

Question 23

Token economies

Answer 23

Behaviour modification, getting rewards for conforming.

Question 24

HOBBS and HOLT for token economies - advantage

Answer 24

They did a study on 125 boys 12-15 years and they found that their behaviour improved during the duration of the token economies

Question 25

Weakness for token economies

Answer 25

Outside prison behaviour modification will stop

Question 26

Environmental ways to achieve social control; CPTED - USA

Answer 26

Crime prevention through environmental design

Question 27

What is crime prevention through environmental design?

Answer 27

Building environments creates and denys opportunities for crime

Question 28

What is an example of CPTED?

Answer 28

Gated lines

Question 29

Gated lines

Answer 29

Designs crime out of alley ways

Question 30

What crimes do gated lines prevent?

Answer 30

Burguarlies, fly tipping and anti-social behaviour

Question 31

______ has the responsibility to erect gated lines

Answer 31

Local authorities

Question 32

What are the two limitations of gated lines?

Answer 32

1. Costly 2. Relies on community within the neighbourhood

Question 33

What are the two advantages of gated lines?

Answer 33

1. Prevents the 'broken windows' theory 2. Gates reduce the rewards and gratification towards crime.

Question 34

What is the studies name which supported the gated lines?

Answer 34

Sidebottom et al

Question 35

Sidebottom et al

Answer 35

It will reduce crime as the gated lines work as a physical barrier, there is more effort for the crime to be committed. residents take efforts to close the crime and there is a neighbourhood community

Question 36

Where are gated lines located?

Answer 36

London, manchester and liverpool

Question 37

What are the insuitutional methods to achieve social control?

Answer 37

token economies

Question 38

Give examples of how token economies are implemented in probation?

Answer 38

Offenders behaviour will be supervised. they are given rules such as curfew and if these are broken they get negative sanctions such as going back to prison

Question 39

Give examples of how token economies are implemented in prisons?

Answer 39

There are rules to abide by in prison and if you break these rules, there is a loss of privileges

Question 40

Give a brief overview of insuitutional methods to achieve social control in terms of disciplinary procedures

Answer 40

With the first offence it will be dealt with leniency but if the offender reoffends there will be greater sanctions to deal with the offences.

Question 41

How do courts have insuitutional methods to achieve social control?

Answer 41

The sentencing will provide deterrence/retribution. Punish the offender but also reaches society

Question 42

How does community sentence achieve social control?

Answer 42

It provides rehab + reintregration into society, reaffirms to ordinary people what the norms and values are