받아쓰기 3.2 Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

잎맥

A

(식물) a vein (of a leaf)

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2
Q

Bud of a flower

A

꽃망울

The flower buds appear in spring.
꽃망울들은 봄에 나온다.

Buds have formed on the flowering trees.
꽃나무에 꽃망울이 맺혔다

The cherry blossoms have begun to bloom[open].
벚나무가 꽃망울을 터뜨리기 시작했다

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3
Q

맞먹다

A

be equal to, be equivalent to, match

원자폭탄은 다이너마이트 만 톤에 맞먹는 위력을 발휘한다
The atomic bomb has power equal[equivalent] to ten thousand tons of dynamite.

옷 한 벌 값이 내 월급이랑 맞먹는다
The outfit costs as much as my monthly income.

맞먹는 자가 없다
be without a match[peer], be unrivaled

영어 실력이 그와 맞먹는 자가 없다
There is no one who can match him in his ability in English.

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4
Q

소꿉놀이

A

playing house

어렸을 때 친구들과 소꿉놀이를 하곤 했다
I used to play house with my friends when I was young.

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5
Q

못마땅하다

A

displeased (with), dissatisfied (with), unhappy (about/with)

뭐가 그렇게 못마땅하세요?
What makes you so displeased[unhappy]?

그녀는 못마땅하게 그를 쳐다보았다
She looked at him with disapproval[a displeased look].

그는 그 계획을 못마땅하게 여기는 것 같다
He seems unhappy about the plan.

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6
Q

헛물켜다

A

make vain[fruitless] efforts, labor in vain, catch at shadows

There’s no use in pursuing her. She’s taken.
그녀는 남자 친구가 있어. 괜히 헛물켜지 마

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7
Q

차곡차곡

A

in a neat pile neatly, in orderly fashion, neatly, squarely one after another

벽돌을 차곡차곡 쌓다
pile up bricks neatly

차곡차곡 문제를 풀다
solve a problem step by step[systematically]

책을 차곡차곡 정리하다
arrange books neatly

그는 신문을 차곡차곡 정리했다
He arranged newspapers into a neat pile.

그녀는 옷을 상자 안에 차곡차곡 넣었다
She put away her clothes neatly into a box.

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8
Q

Royal tomb; royal mausoleum

A

왕릉

경주에는 신라 시대의 왕릉이 있다
In Gyeongju, there are royal tombs of Silla Dynasty.

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9
Q

물난리

A

1
(수재)a flood disaster, 수해, 홍수 (홍수로 인한) flood (damage)

물난리를 겪다 suffer a flood damage

물난리가 나다 have a flood disaster

2 (식수난)trouble[confusion] resulting from a water shortage, (가뭄으로 인한) shortage of water

그 지역은 가뭄으로 심한 물난리를 겪고 있다
That region is suffering from a serious shortage of water because of the drought.

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10
Q

한류↔️난류

A

Cold current↔️warm current

이 해역에서 난류와 한류가 만난다
Warm and cold currents meet in this area of the sea.

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11
Q

단련

A

1 (심신을) [명사] training, [동사] train

그는 체력 단련을 위해 조깅을 한다
He jogs for physical training.

2 (익숙해지다)

나는 그런 힘든 일에 단련이 되어 있다
I am used[accustomed] to doing such hard work.

3 (금속을) [동사] temper, forge,

쇠붙이를 단련하다 temper iron

체력단련실 training room

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12
Q

연락선

A

A ferry

The ferryboat links the island to the mainland.
그 연락선은 섬과 본토를 연결한다.

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13
Q

인력거

A

a rickshaw

인력거꾼 a rickshaw man[puller]

인력거로 가다 go by rickshaw

인력거를 타다 take[ride in] a rickshaw

인력거를 끌다 pull[draw] a rickshaw

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14
Q

군량

A

provisions, food, rations

군량이 떨어지다
run out of provisions (for the army)

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15
Q

Easy chair, arm chair

A

안락의자

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16
Q

Carbonated drink; soft drink; soda pop; fizzy drink

17
Q

청렴결백

18
Q

찬란하다

A

(1) 빛, 태양 등; (2) 문명, 업적 등 (be) brilliant, shining, bright, glittering, gorgeous, dazzling, resplendent, radiant, glorious, splendid, lustrous

찬란한 문화 the glorious civilization

찬란한 별 glittering stars

찬란한 보석 a brilliant[radiant] jewel

찬란하게 빛나다 shine bright[brightly, brilliantly]

찬란한 승리가 그에게 안겨졌다
A brilliant victory fell to him.

찬란한 업적을 이룩하다
achieve a splendid accomplishment

잉카제국은 남미에서 찬란한 문명을 꽃피웠다
The Inca Empire was a splendid civilization that flourished in South America.

경주는 찬란했던 신라의 문화가 살아 숨쉬는 도시다
Gyeongju is a city where the resplendent culture of the Silla Dynasty can still be felt[still exists].
예문 더보기

19
Q

섣달

A

Last month of the year

the last day of the year 섣달 그믐날.

20
Q

그믐날

A

the last day[end] of the month

3월 그믐날 the end[last day] of March

섣달그믐날 the last day of the year; New Year´s Eve

21
Q

궁리하다

A

[명사] deliberation, consideration, [동사] think (about/of), consider, mull over, (formal) ponder

아무리 궁리해도 더 좋은 수가 없다
I can think of no better plan.

방법을 궁리하다/사용하다 devise[use, employ] a method

22
Q

실눈

A

(Peeking) half-closed eyes, half-shut eyes

실눈을 뜨고 보다 look through half-closed eyes
look at sth with one’s eyes half-closed[half-shut; slightly open]

실눈 뜨고 보는 것은 반칙

2) 실눈을 뜨다 narrow one’s eyes

Coggins’ eyes narrowed angrily. “You think I’d tell you?”
화가 난 코긴은 실눈을 뜨며 말했다. “내가 너한테 말할 것 같아?”

23
Q

(Hard) Manual/physical labour

24
Q

거름

A

Fertiliser, manure

거름을 주다 apply fertiliser

25
걷히다
1 (구름·안개 등이) lift, clear (up); 안개는 정오가 되면 걷힐 것이다 The fog will lift by noon I think those clouds will blow over soon. 저 구름이 곧 걷힐 것 같은데. 2 (세금·돈 등이) be collected, be gathered 불황으로 올해는 작년보다 세금이 덜 걷혔다 Due to depression, less tax was collected this year compared to last year.
26
달이다
1) Boil something down 2) Steep 1. 액체 따위를 끓여서 진하게 만들다. 2. 약재 따위에 물을 부어 우러나도록 끓이다. 간장을 달이다 boil soy sauce down 차를 달이다 make[brew] tea
27
노름
gambling 노름을 하다 gamble 그는 노름빚을 많이 졌다 He ran up huge debts from gambling.
28
주리다
(배를 곯다) Starve, go hungry 주린 자는 음식을 가리지 않는다 Nothing is unpalatable to a hungry stomach.
29
Sieve, strainer
30
조리다
1) boil down 생선을 간장에 조리다 boil fish down in soy (sauce) 과일을 조려 잼을 만들다 boil fruit down into jam 2) (마음·가슴 등을) be anxious[nervous, uneasy] (about), be on edge, be excited (about), be edgy, (Am, inf) be antsy 시험에 떨어질까 봐 마음을 졸였다 I was anxious about whether or not I failed the exam.
31
바치다 받치다 받히다 밭치다
1) offer, present 2) support, hold an ⛱ over your head 3) be hit; struck 4) filter
32
절이다 vs 저리다
To pickle ↔️ (leg) fall asleep
33
외상값
tab 외상값을 갚다 pay one's tab 나는 그 가게에 외상값이 3만 원 있다 I owe that store thirty thousand won. 그는 외상값을 떼먹고 이사를 가 버렸다 He moved away, without paying the outstanding bill. 외상값을 떼먹다 fail to pay one's tab
34
퇴비
(짚·풀 등을 썩힌) compost; (배설물로 만든) manure 퇴비를 만들다 make compost 땅에 퇴비를 주다 add compost[manure] to the soil
35
부치다 (힘에)
(힘이 모자라다) be beyond[out of] one's strength[capacity], be too much for(a person) 힘에 부치다 be beyond one´s power 이 일은 내 힘에 부친다 This (work) is too much for me.
36
부치다 (우편물)
(보내다) send; (편지·소포 등을) (formal) dispatch, (Am) mail, (Brit) post; (운송 수단을 이용해서) ship; (송금하다) wire, (formal) remit 집으로 편지를 부치다 send a letter home 부치는 사람 a sender 100달러를 부치다/ 돈을 부치다 remit money order in the amount of 100 dollars
37
머뭇거리다
hesitate, waver, dither, hang back, hold back, (informal) shilly-shally 머뭇거릴 시간이 없다 There's no time to hesitate. 나는 그녀가 왜 머뭇거리는지 잘 모르겠다 I do not know why she's hesitating. 머뭇거리지 말고 결정해라 Stop shilly-shallying around and make up your mind.