3.2 - Atomic Structure Flashcards

1
Q

Relative mass and charge of a proton?

A

Relative mass = 1
Relative charge = +1

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2
Q

Relative mass and charge of a neutron?

A

Relative mass = 1
Relative charge = 0

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3
Q

Relative mass and charge of a electron?

A

Relative mass = 0.001
Relative charge = -1

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4
Q

Where are protons and neutrons found?

A

the nucleus

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5
Q

Where are electrons found

A

In the shells around the nucleus.

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6
Q

What is an atomic number?

A

The number of protons

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7
Q

What is the mass number?

A

the total number of protons and neutrons

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8
Q

What is an isotope?

A

Isotopes are atoms with the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons.

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9
Q

How to calculate the isotope of an element?

A

RAM = (%abundance/100 x mass number) + (%abundance/100 x mass number)

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10
Q

Is a period a row or a column?

A

row

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11
Q

Is a group a row or a column?

A

column

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