3.2 Kahoot - Plants Flashcards

(57 cards)

1
Q

Plants Are…

A

Autotrophs

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2
Q

All plants are multicellular.

A

True

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3
Q

What is the equation of photosynthesis?

A

Carbon dioxide + water —> glucose + oxygen

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4
Q

The evolutionary ancestory of plants is….

A

green algae

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5
Q

Plants and their predecessors, green algae, share the property of

A
  • similar DNA sequences in the nuclei of their cells
  • storage of starch for energy
  • chlorophyll a and b
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6
Q

For plants to be successful on land, what is an early adaptation required for their success?

A

a root system

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7
Q

What determines if a plant is vascular?

A

how it transports water and food

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8
Q

Because bryophytes do not have vascular tissue, they:

A

grow close to the ground

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9
Q

What lifecycle stage in Bryophytes is most dominant

A

Gametophyte

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10
Q

What are some examples of Bryophytes?

A

liverworts and mosses

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11
Q

Where do bryophytes grow?

A

Damp locations

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12
Q

how do bryophytes get nutrients from the ground?

A

Rhizoids

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13
Q

The female reproductive organ on bryophytes is the…

A

archegonium

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14
Q

Bryophyte reproduction is through the use of _____________.

A

spores

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15
Q

What is the function of the xylem?

A

Transport water and nutrients upward

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16
Q

The function of the phloem is….

A

To transport sugars around the plant

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17
Q

What is the function of the roots of a plant

A

To hold the plant in place and gather nutrients.

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18
Q

What is the purpose of leaves in a plant?

A

capture sunlight and create glucose

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19
Q

What is an example for a seedless vascular plant

A

Ferns

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20
Q

Seedless vascular plants reproduce using

A

Spores

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21
Q

What lifecycle stage in Seedless Vascular plants is most dominant

A

Sporophyte

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22
Q

What is one major difference between seed plants and seedless plants?

A

they don’t need water for fertilization

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23
Q

Plants that have covered seeds are classified as

24
Q

Gymnosperm means what?

25
what characterizes most Gymnosperm plants?
long needle leaves, evergreen
26
The reproductive structure of a gymnosperm is a __________.
cone
27
Gymnosperms have male and female cones.
true
28
What kind of cones are found at the top of gymnosperm trees?
female
29
Male cones are
softer
30
What do male cones release?
Pollen
31
How does pollen get to the female cones?
Wind
32
Seeds develop on the __________ of the female cones?
scales
33
What lifecycle stage in gymnosperms is most dominant
Sporophyte
34
Angiosperms are also known as __.
flowering plants
35
Angiosperms use these modified leaves as display structures for attracting pollinators.
Petals
36
What is a characteristic of all angiosperms?
Double fertilization
37
How have fruits contributed to the success of angiosperms?
Facilitating the dispersal of seeds
38
Every fruit starts as what
a flower
39
Perfect flowers are those that have both male and female parts.
True
40
Monoecious means the plant...
has seperate male and female flowers
41
What is pollination?
When the stigma has pollen on it
42
What is fertilization?
when a sperm cell fertilizes an egg
43
After pollination, a pollen grain that has landed on stigma will develop a tiny tube called________________
pollen tube
44
In double fertilization, 1 sperm cell fuses with the egg cell, and a second sperm cell fuses with..
polar nuclei.
45
Double fertilization results in
endosperm & embryo
46
What is the function of the endosperm?
forms food storage (starches)
47
Which is an example of an angiosperm?
grasses
48
What do ovaries become after fertilization?
fruits
49
In an angiosperm, the pollen releases
generative cell and tube cell
50
What does the term angiosperm mean?
Vesseled Seed
51
Angiosperms are divided into what 2 groups?
Dicots & Monocots
52
What is the function of cotyledon?
provide food for the plant as it begins to grow
53
A dicot plant means the plant has
2 first leaves
54
A monocot leaf has:
parallel leaf veins
55
A dicot has what type of root system?
Taproot
56
What lifecycle stage in angiosperms is most dominant?
Sporophyte
57
Which of the following best describes the trend followed in the evolution of flowering plants?
The gametophyte became dependent on the sporophyte