3.21 British Culture and Society in the 1970s (Youth and Culture) Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

What major British bands were there by the mid-1970s?

A

Pink Floyd, Led Zeppelin, Genesis, Rolling Stones

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2
Q

What was Glam Rock?

A

Bowie and Queen

Combined theatricals, glitter and androgyny

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3
Q

Which band was a famous punk band?

A

Sex Pistols

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4
Q

What was the punk style?

A

Unisex
Incorporating leather, torn clothing, safety pins, swastikas, zips, clips, studs, chains, and brightly dyed spiked hair

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5
Q

Which fashion designer helped to influence the punk image?

A

Vivienne Westwood and Malcolm McLaren

They opened a boutique called Sex

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6
Q

What was indicative of a punk concert?

A

Performers and audiences spat at each other and there were violent scuffles

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7
Q

What was the punk philosophy?

A

Nihilistic

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8
Q

Why did punk create a moral panic?

A

It was anti-social behaviour
Local authorities banned performances

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9
Q

Which band swore live on TV?

A

Sex Pistols

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10
Q

What headline did the Sex Pistols inspire?

A

The Filth and the Fury

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11
Q

What did the Sex Pistols sing during the Silver Jubilee?

A

God Save the Queen (their version - not the national anthem)

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12
Q

What ultimately stopped the Sex Pistols?

A

Sid Vicious had a heroin overdose

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13
Q

Give examples of women fronted punk bands

A

Siouxsie and the Banshees

The Slits

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14
Q

What made punk more commercially viable and softened its image?

A

Major record labels

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15
Q

What were skinheads a reaction to?

A

The long haired hippie movement of the 1960s

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16
Q

Who tended to adopt skinhead imagery?

A

Members of groups like the National Front

17
Q

What was the skinhead ‘uniform’?

A

Doc Marten boots, braces with check shirts - all developed from mod culture

18
Q

Which class did skinheads tend to be from?

A

Working class

19
Q

The skinheads later become the Rudies, what was their uniform?

A

Pork pie hats and growing their hair to a suede cut

20
Q

How did football hooliganism develop in the 1970s?

A

It became a worsening problem

21
Q

Give examples of football hooligan groups

A

Chelsea Headhunters

Newcastle Gremlins

Sunderland Seaburn Casuals

22
Q

Football hooliganism became known as the English ______

23
Q

What was the response when Man U were relegated in 1974?

A

The Red Army hooligan firm caused mayhem at grounds up and down the country

24
Q

What did a football hooligan supporting Bolton Wanderers do?

A

Stabbed a Blackpool fan to death

25
How did football hooliganism impact ground safety?
Led to crowd segregation in football grounds
26
What event was organised in 1976 with the Socialist Workers Party to fight racism?
Rock Against Racism
27
Which multi racial bands expressed an anti-Thatcher manifesto between 1979 and 1982?
UB40 and The Specials
28
The embracing of subcultures helped what kind of music become established in British culture?
Rap and reggae