government Flashcards

0
Q

what was the the north boundary

A

Canada

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1
Q

what established the boundaries for the United States after the revolutionary war

A

treaty of Paris, 1783

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2
Q

what was the east boundary

A

Atlantic Ocean

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3
Q

what was the south boundary

A

Spanish florida

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4
Q

what was the west boundary

A

Mississippi River

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5
Q

what word means a two-house legislature

A

bicameral

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6
Q

what basic term means a plan of government

A

constitution

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7
Q

under the articles of confederation what was the name of the only part of the national governtment

A

congress

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8
Q

name two pros under the articles of confederation

A

established the U.S. as a republic

established congress

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9
Q

what was the main problem with articles of confederation?

A

the states had too much power

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10
Q

what was the name of the new land acquiredmy the U.S. after the revolutionary war which was divided and sold to Americans to help the U.S. get out of date

A

northwest territory

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11
Q

what was the west boundary from the northwest territory

A

Mississippi River

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12
Q

what was the south boundary of the northwest territory

A

Spanish florida

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13
Q

what is the north boundary of the northwest territory

A

4 of the Great Lakes

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14
Q

what five states did the northwest territory eventually become

A
Ohio
Illinois
Indiana
Wisconsin
Michigan
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15
Q

what was the government regulation law which set a plan for surveying and selling the new lands of the United States

A

land of ordinance 1785

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16
Q

what was the government regulation law which established rules for territories to become states to enter the union

A

northwest ordinance

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17
Q

what event occurred because people in Massachusetts were unhappy that farmers were being placed in prison for nonpayment of debts

A

shays rebellion

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18
Q

what name is given to the meeting of delegates in Philadelphia in May of 1787 to create a new plan for government

A

constitutional convention

19
Q

what is the term used to describe the delegates who made the U.S. constitution

A

founding father

20
Q

where did the delegates meet for the convention? how many delegates were there

A

Philadelphia, 55 delegates

21
Q

who was chosen to be the president of the convention

A

George Washington

22
Q

who was considered the father of the constitution who was the author of the author of the basic plan of government that the convention adopted, most of the ideas were his

A

James Madison

23
Q

define republic

A

a type of government in which the people (voters) choose (elect) representatives to make the laws

24
Q

name what the judicial branch does

A

interprets the laws

25
Q

what does the legislative branch do

A

makes the laws

26
Q

what does the executive branch do

A

enforces the laws

27
Q

what is the proper name for our law making branch of government

A

the U.S. congress

28
Q

this plan was the first established in the U.S.

A

articles of confederation

29
Q

this plan established a loose union of independent states

A

articles of confederation

30
Q

this plan called for 2 houses of congress

A

New Jersey plan

31
Q

this plan called for one house of congress

A

Virginia plan

32
Q

this plan called for representation in congress based on stated population

A

Virginia plan

33
Q

this plan called for representation in congress based on state population

A

Virginia plan

34
Q

this plan called for representation in congress to be the same for each state

A

New Jersey plan

35
Q

this plan made the big states happy

A

Virginia plan

36
Q

this plan made the small states happy

A

New Jersey plan

37
Q

this plan failed because it gave too much power to the states

A

articles of confederation

38
Q

this plan called for a weak national government

A

articles of confederation

39
Q

this plan called for no president or system of courts

A

articles of confederation

40
Q

this plan was proposed by Edmund Randolph

A

Virginia plan

41
Q

Connecticut, Maryland, Massachusetts, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, and Virginia are all what

A

big states

42
Q

what makes a state big

A

if the population of people is larger than 200,000 it is considered a big state

43
Q

why did the big states like the Virginia plan

A

because it based representation on population, which meant they would have a greater number of representatives in congress, and more power

44
Q

Delaware, Georgia, New Jersey, Rhode Island, and New Hampshire are all what

A

small states

45
Q

what makes a small state small

A

if the population is less than 200,000

46
Q

why did the small states like the New Jersey plan

A

because it based representation on equality for all states, which meant they would all have equal power in congress and the big states would not get more representatives