constitution Flashcards

0
Q

the sharing of power to govern is shared between federal and states government

A

federalism

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1
Q

define republic

A

a type of government in which people (voters) choose (elect) representatives to make the laws

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2
Q

not allowed by or against the constitution. the Supreme Court can declare acts of the other 2 branches to be blank

A

unconstitutional

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3
Q

a system designed to sepeeate power among the 3 branches of government can check or limit the power of the other 2 branches

A

checks and balances

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4
Q

an addition or change to a formal document such as the constitution

A

amendment

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5
Q

how many amendments have there been to the constitution

A

27

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6
Q

name the 4 roles of the president

A

chief diplomat
commander in chief
head of state
legislative advisor

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7
Q

a group of advisors that help the president set government policy

A

cabinet

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8
Q

what is the name given to the first 10 amendments to the U.S. constitution

A

bill of rights

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9
Q

what is the first step involved in a bill becoming a law

A

a bill is presented to congress

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10
Q

what is the second step involved in a bill becoming a law

A

congress votes on the bill. it’s needs a simple majority to pass

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11
Q

what is the third step involved In a bill becoming a law

A

once a bill is approved by congress it goes to the president. if he approves it, it becomes a law. if he does not approve (veto) it goes back to congress

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12
Q

what is the fourth step involved in a bill becoming a law

A

once the bill is back in congress they vote on it again. however now it needs a 2/3 majority

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13
Q

what is the fifth step involved in a bill becoming a law

A

if it gets a 2/3 majority while in congress the second time, it becomes a law.

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14
Q

what is the sixth step involved in a bill becoming a law

A

the Supreme Court can declare a law unconstitutional and it will be dismissed as a law. this is how the court interprets the law

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15
Q

all citizens have the right to and from religion

A

amendment 1

16
Q

people have the right to say and print/write what they want

A

amendment 1

17
Q

people have the right to assemble for any reason

A

amendment 1

18
Q

people have the right to petition the government

A

amendment 1

19
Q

the federal government cannot deny the right of the states to train a militia using guns

A

amendment 2

20
Q

has come to mean the right of citizens to own guns

A

amendment 2

21
Q

the federal government cannot force you to provide shelter and good for soldiers

A

amendment 3

22
Q

people’s homes cannot be invaded or searched by the government without a warrant and a good reason

A

amendment 4

23
Q

two parts

A

amendment 5

24
Q

if you are proven not guilty of a crime you cannot be brought to trial again for it

A

amendment 5

25
Q

you do not have to offer evidence in court that might go against you or hurt you

A

amendment 5

26
Q

if you are accused of a crime you have a right to a trial by jury and the right to an attorney

A

amendment 6

27
Q

right to an attorney in civil cases that involve large sums of money ($20)

A

amendment 7

28
Q

punishment for crimes must be fair

A

amendment 8

29
Q

guarantees that the rights acknowledged in the previous 8 amendments are not the only rights of the citizens

A

amendment 9

30
Q

your right to more rights

A

amendment 9

31
Q

this amendment is about power between the federal government and the states

A

amendment 10

32
Q

powers not given to the federal government in the constitution automatically become powers to the states

A

amendment 10