Social Studies Exam 1st Flashcards

0
Q

Paleolithic times

A

Main job was finding food
Never traded found things in their area
Lived in caves and tent like structures

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1
Q

Neolithic times

A

People developed more skills in jobs
Started to trade when they settled in one place
Made shelters more permanent

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2
Q

Who was chosen to lead in ancient Egypt

A

The son

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3
Q

Why did the civilizations need a government?

A

Control rivers
Collect taxes
Build public works projects

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4
Q

What did governments do?

A

Write laws
Collect taxes
Provide food supply
Maintain defense

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5
Q

Embalming

A

Putting someone in a coffin

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6
Q

Topography

A

What the land was like

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7
Q

Fertile

A

Land great for growing crops

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8
Q

Hieroglyphs

A

Ancient writing

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9
Q

Papyrus

A

Fruit

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10
Q

Pharaoh

A

The leader

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11
Q

Sarcophagus

A

Place where they burry the body

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12
Q

Famine

A

A food shortage

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13
Q

Social classes

A

The jobs in the ancient world

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14
Q

Peasants

A

The lowest rank social class

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15
Q

Scribes

A

Writers

Wrote on papyrus

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16
Q

Nomads

A

People who follow their food

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17
Q

Delta

A

Where water spits out into a bigger body of water

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18
Q

Vizier

A

News-taker for the pharaoh

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19
Q

Why did people settle by the Nile river?

A

The land there was fertile

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20
Q

Jordan river

A

Not good for farming

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21
Q

Abraham

A

Judaism

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22
Q

Siddhartha g

A

Buddhism

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23
Q

Four noble truths

A

Buddhism

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24
Q

Five pillars

A

Islam

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25
Q

Old Testament

A

Christianity

26
Q

Dharma

A

Hinduism

27
Q

Brahman

A

Hinduism

28
Q

Karma

A

Hinduism

29
Q

Mosque

A

Islam

30
Q

Synagogue

A

Judaism

31
Q

Covenant

A

Judaism

32
Q

Shabbat

A

Judaism

33
Q

Bible

A

Christianity

34
Q

Vedas

A

Hinduism

35
Q

Allah

A

Islam

36
Q

Trinity

A

Christianity

37
Q

Reincarnation

A

Islam

38
Q

Muhammad

A

Islam

39
Q

Monotheism

A

Belief in one god

40
Q

Polytheism

A

Belief in many gods

41
Q

Caste system

A

Hinduism

Social classes

42
Q

8 fold path

A

Buddhism

43
Q

Mecca

A

The god

44
Q

Before the rise of civilization people were nomadic. What does this mean?

A

They traveled place to place finding food

45
Q

How was the behavior of nomadic people regulated?

A

Through unwritten customs

46
Q

How did ancient people progress in their social organization?

A

Nomadic clans to villages to city states to empires

47
Q

The first civilizations developed near what two rivers?

A

Tigris and Euphrates

48
Q

Why did the first civilizations develop near river valleys?

A

Because annual flooding made the land fertile

49
Q

How did the first farmers cope with challenges posted by rivers?

A

They learned to control it and use irrigation systems

50
Q

What was the name of the area that gave birth to the first civilization?

A

Mesopotamia

51
Q

What do all civilizations need to survive and grow?

A

Resources

52
Q

What was the first civilization in the ancient world?

A

Sumer

53
Q

What are five key elements of a civilization

A
Centralized government
Organized religions 
Arts
Job specialization 
Social classes
Writing
54
Q

How did Hebrews differ from other ancient people?

A

We’re monotheism

55
Q

What was the most important religious duty of ancient people?

A

To keep their god happy

56
Q

What were temples called?

A

Ziggurats

57
Q

What stood at the top of every ziggurat?

A

A shrine

58
Q

What were the first laws written?

A

To regulate behaviors

59
Q

How did rulers use public works projects to ensure the city’s supply?

A

Build irrigation systems, roads, and bridges

60
Q

How did cities change the way people worked?

A

People specialized in jobs for the first time.

61
Q

Why were people able to specialize in jobs in early civilizations

A

Surpluses in food meant that not everyone had to search for food

62
Q

Ranking people according to their jobs led to this

A

The development of social classes