Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

toefl > 写作各类高分用词 > Flashcards

写作各类高分用词 Flashcards

1
Q

核心科目 主科 次科 文/理科 学科

A

core subject, main subject, additional subject, arts/science subject, academic subject

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

多元化课程 范围广阔的课程 全面的课程 课程领域

A

diverse curriculum, wide curriculum, broad curriculum, areas of curriculum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

文科/人文教育 职业教育(职中、大专之类) 高等教育 义务教育 应试教育

A

a liberal arts education, a vocational education, tertiary education, compulsory education, test-oriented education

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

素质教育 通识教育 全面的教育

A

Essential-qualities-oriented education, liberal/general education,well-rounded education

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

大学、高等院校

A

college, university , institution of higher education

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

上大学、校方

A

attend a college (university, an institution of higher education) , school (university, college) authorities

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

大一 大二 大三 大四

A

fresh man year, first year，sophomore year, second year, a sophomore，junior year, the third year, a junior，senior year, the fourth year, a senior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

新生 二年级 三年级 四年级学生

A

fresh man sophomore junior senior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

学位 文凭 证书

A

degree, diploma, certificate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

大学生 研究生 毕业生

A

undergraduate, postgraduate, graduate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

授予学位 获得学位

A

confer a degree, receive a degree

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

学士学位 文学学士/理学学士/工学学士 硕士学位 博士候选人 博士学位

A

a bachelor’s degree, Bachelor of Arts(Sciences/Engineering),a master’s degree, a doctoral candidate, a Ph. D degree

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

通才 专才

A

generalist, specialist

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

写论文

A

draft，prepare, produce, write a paper/thesis/dissertation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

发表论文

A

issue, publish, release a paper/thesis/dissertation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

学院/学系

A

school, faculty, department

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

医学院 法学院 工程学院

A

a medical or law school, the Faculty of Law, the Engineering Faculty

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

学生组织 学生会

A

student organizations, a students‘ union (student government, student council)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

课外活动小组 歌唱组 政治组 志愿活动 兄弟会和姐妹会

A

extracurricular groups, singing groups, political groups, volunteer programs, fraternities and sororities

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

入学考试 大学入学考试 选拔试 期末考

A

entrance examination (test),matriculation examination，selection examination, end of term exam/final exam

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

备考/预备考试 考前复习 报考

A

prepare for examination , revise for examination, study for examination，enter(oneself) for examination

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

很难的考试

A

stiff (tough, difficult) examination

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

高分 低分 平均分 得高分

A

excellent (good, high, top) grade, low (poor) grade, average (mean) grade, receive (achieve, attain) an excellent grade

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

攒学分 指定科目 必修科

A

accumulation of course credits, prescribed courses (U.S.), compulsory courses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

课堂出席率高/低 上课 逃课

A

high/poor (low) class attendance,attend class, skip class, be absent from class, absence from class

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

主要动机 很强的动机 失去动机 内在动机 外在动机

A

main ( primary, real ,underlying) motivation, high (strong) motivation, lack／lose motivation,intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

增加动力 产生动力 提供动力

A

improve(increase, strengthen), generate, provide motivation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

坏学生

A

unruly students

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

好老师 有经验的老师 资深教师

A

competent(good, inspired, skilled, qualified, experienced, senior) teacher

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

差老师 没经验的老师

A

bad ( incompetent, inexperienced) teachers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

大学老师 小学老师 EFL的老师

A

college( primary school, university) teachers, EFL teachers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

教师中心的课堂 学生中心的课堂

A

Teacher-centered classroom／(Student-centered classroom)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

发展创意 压抑创意

A

develop( encourage, stimulate) creativity; inhibit (stifle) one’s creativity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

发展某人的兴趣爱好 培育某人的品格

A

cultivate/foster/mold one’s interest(character)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

同辈压力/同侪压力

A

peer pressure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

传授知识

A

impart/inculcate knowledge

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

灌输高尚的道德观念

A

instill high moral values

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

死记硬背什么东西

A

learn sth by rote

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

使学生的热情消退

A

dampen/sap the students’ enthusiasm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

非常先进的 尖端的

A

state-of-the-art Cutting-edge

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

省钱的(=economical)

A

Cost-effective

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

耐用的

A

Durable

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

对用户友好的，方便使用的

A

User-friendly:

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

常规的，传统的

A

Conventional

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

标准化的

A

Standardized

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

便携的

A

Portable

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

超轻的 超薄的

A

Ultra-lightweight Ultra-thin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

有创新性的，革新的

A

Innovative

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

生产率高的

A

Productive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

不可想象的

A

Inconceivable

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

v.革命；彻底变革

A

Revolutionize

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

v.深刻变革

A

Transform

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

新颖的

A

Novel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

电脑生成的

A

Computer-generated

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

大规模生产

A

Mass production

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

互联网的广泛使用

A

the proliferation of the Internet; the extensive use of the Internet; the widespread use of the Internet

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q

网络犯罪 网络色情 网络诈骗

A

Internet crime, internet pornography, internet fraud

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q

网络银行

A

electronic banking

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
59
Q

网上购买 网上销售

A

online buying and selling

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
60
Q

网络视频和音频会议

A

online video and audio meeting

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
61
Q

捏造的

A

fabricated

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
62
Q

魅力四射的

A

glamorous

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
63
Q

高调的/低调的

A

high/low-profile

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
64
Q

无处不在的

A

prevalent; ubiquitous

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
65
Q

可信的

A

reliable; trustworthy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
66
Q

荒唐的

A

absurd; ludicrous

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
67
Q

不客观的

A

biased

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
68
Q

客观的

A

objective

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
69
Q

虚假的

A

false; bogus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
70
Q

欺骗性的

A

fraudulent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
71
Q

误导性的

A

misleading

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
72
Q

被高估的

A

overrated

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
73
Q

信息量大的

A

informative

74
Q

新闻报道

A

cover; coverage

75
Q

成为头条新闻

A

Make headlines:

76
Q

收视率

A

ratings

77
Q

快速传开

A

Go viral

78
Q

追星族

A

groupies(俗称“骨肉皮”)

79
Q

突然走红

A

make a splash

80
Q

审查

A

censor； censorship

81
Q

夸大事实

A

Blow things out of proportion:

82
Q

与世隔绝

A

cut off from the outside world

83
Q

海报

A

poster

84
Q

商业广告

A

commercial

85
Q

小传单

A

flyer

86
Q

综艺节目

A

variety show

87
Q

时事

A

current affairs

88
Q

充斥着

A

be awash with; be inundated with

89
Q

揭露

A

expose; reveal

90
Q

侵犯

A

violate; intrude on; infringe on

91
Q

毁坏某人名誉

A

tarnish/smear/besmirch/sully one’s reputation

92
Q

掩盖

A

cover up; whitewash; gloss over

93
Q

监督

A

scrutinize

94
Q

狗仔队（单复同形）

A

Paparazzi:

95
Q

八卦

A

gossip

96
Q

名人

A

celebrity

97
Q

丑闻

A

scandals

98
Q

道德准则

A

code of conduct

99
Q

独家新闻

A

exclusive news

100
Q

污染

A

pollution, contamination

101
Q

空气污染 环境污染

A

air(atmospheric)pollution, environmental pollution

102
Q

海水（河、水）污染 化学/工业/核/铅/氮污染 噪声污染

A

marine (river, water)pollution， chemical(industrial, nuclear lead, nitrate) pollution, noise pollution

103
Q

引起 避免 阻止 控制 抵制污染打击污染

A

cause (avoid, prevent, control) fight/combat pollution

104
Q

保护生态系统的平衡

A

the balance of the ecosystem， preserve (maintain) the balance of the ecosystem

105
Q

实现可持续发展

A

achieve the sustainable development

106
Q

生态平衡

A

ecological balance/equilibrium

107
Q

环境/生态保护

A

conservation/protection/preservation of the environment

108
Q

保护环境/生态

A

preserve (protect, safeguard) the environment

109
Q

自然环境 全球环境 世界环境 当地环境

A

natural (global, world, local) environment

110
Q

环境/生态破坏 n. 减少环境破坏 损害环境

A

damage to the environment，minimize damage to the environment, harmful to the environment

111
Q

生态恶化

A

environmental degradation/deterioration

112
Q

有环保意识的

A

environmentally-conscious

113
Q

废气排放

A

exhaust emission

114
Q

汽车尾气 汽油废气 柴油机废气

A

car/vehicle exhaust, diesel/petrol exhaust

115
Q

绝种 n. 保护动物 n.

A

species extinction, species preservation

116
Q

破坏（生物的）栖息地

A

the destruction of natural habitats

117
Q

(动植物的）住处

A

natural habitat

118
Q

沃土 贫瘠的土壤

A

fertile soil, infertile soil

119
Q

有害废品 危险废品 有毒废品

A

harmful (hazardous, poisonous, toxic) waste

120
Q

农业垃圾 商业工业家庭垃圾 医疗垃圾

A

agricultural waste, commercial ( industrial, domestic, household) waste; hospital, medical waste

121
Q

核废料 放射性废料 化工废料 塑胶废料

A

nuclear( radioactive |chemical | plastic ) waste

122
Q

有机垃圾 动物粪便

A

organic waste,animal waste，

123
Q

浪费食物 浪费能源

A

food/energy waste n.; waste food/energy v.

124
Q

可再生能源 可替代能源

A

renewable energy, alternative energy

125
Q

原子能 核能 太阳能 水能 风能

A

atomic ( nuclear, solar, wave, wind) energy

126
Q

生产太阳能 提供能源 消耗能源 节约能源

A

generate (produce, harness) solar energy; provide(supply) energy; consume (use) energy; conserve (save) energy

127
Q

制造、生产化学品 排放化学物质入湖入河

A

manufacture, produce chemicals; discharge chemicals into our lakes and rivers

128
Q

接触危险化学品

A

exposed to dangerous chemicals

129
Q

化工厂 化学反应

A

chemical plant, chemical reactions

130
Q

重要资源 够用的资源 充足的资源

A

important (vital, adequate, sufficient ) resources

131
Q

有限资源 稀缺资源 不可再生资源 可再生资源 可持续发展 无限资源

A

finite/limited (scarce) resources, non-renewable resources, renewable (sustainable, unlimited) resources

132
Q

可用资源 额外资源 自然资源 矿产 石油 水资源

A

available (additional, extra) resources; natural resources, mineral (oil, water) resources

133
Q

决定性影响 显著影响/明显效果 深远影响 重要影响 有力影响

A

decisive (dramatic/marked, far-reaching/profound, important/significant, , powerful) effect

134
Q

负面影响 反效果/副作用/反作用 破坏性影响 , 有害（身心）的影响/有害影响 不良反应 灾难性影响 重大影响

A

negative (adverse, damaging/destructive, debilitating, deleterious/harmful, detrimental, devastating/disastrous, serious) effect

135
Q

温室效应 产生影响

A

greenhouse effect, bring about (exert, have, produce) effect

136
Q

大城市 小城市 古城 老城 美丽的城市 工业城市 沿海城市

A

large（major | great | cosmopolitan | small）city, ancient ( historic, old) city, beautiful (industrial | coastal) city

137
Q

老家 城市居民

A

home (native) city=hometown， city-dweller

138
Q

休闲设施 康乐设施 游乐设施 社会设施 运动设施 交通设施 旅游设施

A

leisure(play, recreational, social , sporting) facilities; transport( travel) facilities,

139
Q

停车场 购物场所 餐饮场所 托儿场所

A

parking facilities, shopping facilities，canteen (dining, restaurant ) facilities, day care( childcare) facilities

140
Q

洗衣设施 卫浴设施 洗浴设施 卫生间设施 冲洗设施 健身器械 医疗保健机构 医疗设备/机构

A

laundry (sanitary, shower, toilet, washing) facilities，health (health care, medical) facilities

141
Q

压力

A

stress, pressure, strain, tension

142
Q

产生压力 消除压力 增加压力 减少压力 承受压力

A

cause (create )stress/pressure, avoid (remove) stress, add to( increase) stress, reduce(relieve) stress, suffer (from) stress

143
Q

处理压力 压力大 很大压力 极大压力

A

cope with( handle, manage, stand) stress; great/high, considerable, extreme stress

144
Q

感情压力 思想压力 心理压力 社会压力 经济压力 压力来源 有压力 日常生活的压力

A

emotional (mental, psychological, social) stress; economic(financial) stress, a source of stress, under stress, daily stress

145
Q

担心

A

worry, concern

146
Q

n. 担心生意、财务、钱、健康；表达担心 分享担心 使某人担心 引起担心

A

business (economic, financial, money, health) worries, express( share, cause sb., give sb.) worries, arouse( prompt) worries

147
Q

参与活动

A

be involved in, engage in, participate in, take part in, undertake activity

148
Q

n. 剧烈竞争 竞争激烈

A

fierce( intense, keen, serious, severe, strong, tough intense) competition

149
Q

公平竞争 自由竞争 良性竞争 公开竞争 国内竞争 国际竞争

A

fair ( free, healthy, open | domestic | foreign, global, international) competition

150
Q

击退竞争

A

beat off, fight off competition

151
Q

工作 职位 职业

A

job (word choice=work, post, position, occupation, profession, career)

152
Q

申请工作 请了某人（工作） 得到工作 保住工作 失业 辞职

A

apply for a job, offer somebody a job, land a job (=get a job), hold down a job (=keep a job when this is difficult), lose a job, leave/quit/be out of a job

153
Q

临时工 长工 兼职 全职 固定工作 工作乐趣/满足感 工作保障/职业安全 棘手的工作

A

temporary job, permanent job, part-time job, full-time job，steady job, job satisfaction, job security; difficult (challenging) job

154
Q

职位空缺 工作申请 面试 职务 职责说明

A

job vacancy, job application, job interview, job title, job description/specifications

155
Q

求职者

A

job seeker, job hunter,

156
Q

体面的工作 值得做的工作 优差/肥差 美差 理想工作

A

decent (worthwhile) job, plum job, cushy job, ideal (dream) job

157
Q

被升职 当之无愧的升职 推荐某人升职

A

gain (get, win) promotion, well-deserved promotion, recommend sb for promotion

158
Q

高薪 低薪

A

competitive (high, generous, good, handsome) salary; low (small | reasonable | average | basic | pensionable | gross) salary

159
Q

年薪 月薪 免税工资 领工资 加薪 减薪

A

annual salary, monthly salary, tax-free salary, earn (receive) salary, increase/cut, decrease, reduce salary

160
Q

长期事业 短期事业 辉煌的事业 卓越的事业 好工作 伟大事业 事业成功

A

long (brief, short | brilliant/glittering, distinguished, good, great, successful) career

161
Q

建立事业 闯出一番事业 有**工作 向上爬 放弃事业 结束事业 断送前途

A

build (carve out, have, make, pursue, boost | abandon, give up, end, ruin, wreck) a career

162
Q

大生意 赚钱生意 私人生意 核心业务 零售生意/业务 批发生意 饮食业 电脑生意 投资生意

A

big (profitable | private | core) business; retail (wholesale | catering) business, computer ( investment) business

163
Q

天生的领袖 魅力型/有号召力的领袖 领导有方的领袖；激励人的 有远见的 强有力的领导 组长 队长 项目主管

A

born ( natural | charismatic, effective) leader； inspiring (visionary | powerful, strong) leader; group ( team, project) leader

164
Q

法律 医疗 教育行业；工作 v.；入行

A

legal, medical, teaching profession; practice one’s profession; enter (go into, join) profession

165
Q

很大的 令人羡慕的 极好的名声；当之无愧的信誉

A

considerable (enviable, excellent) reputation , well-deserved (well-earned) reputation;

166
Q

名气越来越大 n. 虚名； 公众形象 国际声誉 工作信誉

A

growing ,undeserved reputation ; public (international, worldwide, professional) reputation

167
Q

圆满成功 真正的成功 很大成功 巨大成就 显著成就

A

complete (real, considerable, enormous) success, notable (conspicuous, outstanding, phenomenal, popular, remarkable) success

168
Q

谈判很艰难、很长、很成功 n.；谈判没有结果、不成功 n.; 不断谈判 谈判细节 n.

A

difficult（ lengthy, successful）negotiation; fruitless (unsuccessful) negotiation; constant/continuous , detailed negotiation

169
Q

接近破产 接近破产边缘 被迫破产 破产v.

A

be close to ( be on the brink/verge of | be driven/forced/thrown into)bankruptcy, go into　bankruptcy

170
Q

n. 经济繁荣 经济活跃 经济有活力 经济良好/景气 经济稳定 经济强大；n. 经济低迷 经济衰退 经济疲弱 经济停滞

A

booming (buoyant, dynamic, healthy, stable, strong) economy; depressed (flagging, fragile, stagnant ) economy

171
Q

发达的 先进的 现代经济体/ 经济先进、发达 n.；自由经济 市场经济 计划经济；国内经济 全球经济 国际经济 本地经济 国民经济

A

advanced ( developed, modern) economy; liberal( market, planned) economy; domestic (global, international, local, national ) economy

172
Q

管理经济 操控经济 调控经济 搞经济；促进经济 发展经济 改善经济 对经济有利 v.

A

manage ( manipulate, regulate, operate/run) economy ; boost(develop/expand, improve, help ) economy

173
Q

挽救经济 使经济复苏 稳定经济 刺激经济 强化经济

A

rescue( revive, stabilize, stimulate, strengthen) economy

174
Q

引起、进入经济萧条/衰退；

A

cause (go into, move into) recession

175
Q

大衰退/很消沉、很抑郁n. 经济衰退；经历（经济）衰退/（情绪）低谷

A

great/major( serious, severe, economic) depression，experience／go into depression

176
Q

高竞争的市场 旺市/市场繁荣 市场(交投)活跃、有活力 市场坚挺（–>行情看涨）/牛市 n.

A

competitive (booming/thriving, active, lively, strong) market

177
Q

n.市场(行情)上涨 市场衰退 市面冷淡 市场疲软/弱市/熊市

A

rising market , depressed( dull, weak) market;

178
Q

本地市场 商品市场 消费市场 市场份额

A

local market ; commodity market, consumer market, market share

179
Q

发展市场 进军市场 将**投入市场 抢占市场 垄断市场

A

develop | break into | plunge (sth) into market; capture, monopolize market

180
Q

个人物业 私人物业 公共财产/公物 知识产权 产权/财产权

A

personal (private) property; common/public property; intellectual) property; property rights

181
Q

新产品 制品（工厂制品） 商业产品 消费品 工业产品 优质产品 次品

A

nnovative product; manufactured product, commercial, consumer product ; industrial product; quality, defective product

182
Q

赔偿给某人；索偿；有资格索赔

A

award (sb) ［give (sb), grant (sb), offer (sb), pay (sb), provide (sb with)］compensation; claim (demand, fight for, seek) compensation; be eligible for ( be entitled to) compensation

toefl (11 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions