other schools of therapy

Question 1

Alfred Adler

Answer 1

inferiority complex
Anger, aggression more important thansexuality
encourage patients so they overcome theor inferiority

Question 2

Franz Alexander

Answer 2

corrective emotional experience

Question 3

gordon allport

Answer 3

humanistic school of psychology

selfhood

Question 4

michael balint

Answer 4

middle school
ego and self psychology
the basic fault=something is missing
due to maternla failure, always searching to fulfill that object relaiton

Question 5

eric berne

Answer 5

transactional analysis

the child the adult and the parent are the component the self

Question 6

difference between systemic desensitization and graded exposure

Answer 6

the first involves relaxation training, relax so its impossible to feel anxious
the latter does not, feel anxious and learn that its not the end of the world. flooding is similar, but its not graded

Question 7

traits of hypnotizability

Answer 7

absorption
dissociation
suggestibility

Question 8

IPT

Answer 8

Klerman

Weissman

Question 9

motivational interviewing

Answer 9

Rollnick and Miller

REDS
Express Empathy
Develop discrepancy
Roll with resistance
Support self efficacy

Question 10

winnicot

Answer 10

object relations
good enough mother
holdongenvironment
true and false self

Question 11

melanie klien

Answer 11

object relations
good and bad object
infant moves from schizoid// paranoid mother is all bad she will destroy me position

then moves to the depressed position when it realizes my good mother is my bad mother and I am guilty as I may have destroyed her wit my bad thoughts

Question 12

kernberg

Answer 12

object relations

transference focused therapy for BPD

Question 13

kohut

Answer 13

self esteem, narcissistic personality, mirror transference, idealizing transference

Question 14

indication for dynamic therapy

Answer 14

neurotic organization
dep
anxiety
personality
conversion
complex cases, with motivation and other suitability criteria

Question 15

contraindications to dynamic therapy

Answer 15

focused treatment for OCD, PTSD

the presence of psychosis, ASPD, active SUD

Question 16

personality organization in dynamic therapy (7 itmes to compare neurotic and borderline)

Answer 16

superego
ego
defences
identity
object relations
conflict or deficit based
reflective functioning

Question 17

list 4 schools under dynamic therapy

Answer 17

ego
obj rel
self
attachment

Question 18

list 4 ST dynamic therapies

Answer 18

Malan: brief focal, set but up to 1 yr. link present past and transference
Mann: time limited, set 12 sessions, self image, chronic pain
Davanloo: intensive, not set (5-40), oedipal
Sifneos: anxiety provoking, not set (months), oedipal

Question 19

3 schools of family therapy

Answer 19

Bowen: intergenerational systemic
Systemic (milan group)
Structural( Minuchin)

Question 20

Bowen:

Answer 20

family systems
intergenerational systems
goal is differentiation of individuals to be their true selves to the point that
emotional triangles dissolve
degree of enmeshment vs degree of differentiation

Question 21

Minuchin

Answer 21

structural model
looks at organization of family and how it affects task performance
alliances, splits, coallitions, hierarchies, depending on boundaries, families can be enmeshed, permeable, disengaged.

Question 22

general systems model

Answer 22

the family is a system with
internal rules
external boundaries
each person has a role
scapegoating happens
symptoms are the result of patterns of communication
therapist prescribes acts to disrupt these patterns
uses circular questioning (one family member describes the patterns of another)

Question 23

DBT 4 aspects taught, 4 components used

Answer 23

DIME
Distress tolerance
Interpersonal effectiveness
Mindfulness
Emotion regulation

individual, group, phone, consultation team

Question 24

DBT hierarchy of behaviours targeted

Answer 24

suicidal behaviours
therapy interfering behaviours
quality of life
PTS response
self respect
group skills
additional goals
(building a life worth living)

Question 25

keuber ross

Answer 25

stages of grief
DABDA
denial 
anger
bargaining
depression
acceptance

Question 26

bowlby’s stages of grief

Answer 26

Protest
yearning
despair
acceptance

Question 27

McMaster Family therapy 7 areas of focus

Answer 27

Provide resources
Provide support
Role allocation
Role accountability
management of systems
life skills development
sexual gratification

Question 28

kohut’s transfernces

Answer 28

Kohut settled eventually on three types of self-object transference:
mirror transference (the patient undergoes an exhibitionistic self display, reflecting the grandiose self),
the twinship transference (the patient perceives the analyst as a twin, reflecting the alter-ego self),
and the idealizing transference (the patient perceives an enhanced self esteem by being in the presence of an idealized therapist, reflecting the idealized parental image)
also described earlier a merger transference. therapist is selfobject.
idealizing transference is more mature than the others