3.3 - Osmosis and Osmolarity Flashcards

1
Q

Hypertonic Solution

A

Water moves out, cell shrivels

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2
Q

Aquaporins

A

Channel for water entry into cells

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3
Q

Concentration Gradient

A

Difference in solute concentration

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4
Q

Example: Situation: Cell in Hypertonic Solution

A

Cell shrivels due to water loss

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5
Q

Example: Situation: Cell in Hypotonic Solution

A

Result: Cell swells due to water gain

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6
Q

Hypotonic Solution

A

Water moves in, cell swells

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7
Q

Isotonic Solution

A

Even water movement, normal cell volume

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8
Q

Osmolarity

A

Solute particles per liter in solution

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9
Q

Osmolarity Equilibrium

A

Equal osmolarity inside and outside cell

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10
Q

Osmosis

A

Diffusion of water

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11
Q

Solute Effect

A

Water movement due to added solute

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