Cell Structure And Function Flashcards

0
Q

Prokaryotes

A

No nucleus
2kingdoms-archaea, Bacteria
*both single cells

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1
Q

3 domains of life

A

Archaea
Bacteria
Eukarya

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2
Q

Eukaryotes

A
Membrane bound nucleus 
Four kingdoms~
Protista-single cell
Fungi-single or multi 
Plantae-multi
Anamalia-multicellular
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3
Q

Father of microbiology

A

Anton van leeuwenhoek

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4
Q

Cell theory

A

Fundamental unit of life
All organisms made of cells
Cells come from other cells

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5
Q

Cells are small because…

A

Diffusion distance and surface area per unit of volume

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6
Q

Eukaryotic cell…

A
Nucleus 
Other organelles
Cytosol
Cytoskeleton 
Plasma membrane
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7
Q

Cytoplasm

A

All the cellular material between plasma membrane

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8
Q

Prok and eukaryote

A

Phospholipid bilayer
Cholesterol
Proteins
Glycocalyx

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9
Q

Simple diffusion

A

High concentration to low

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10
Q

Facilitate diffusion

A

Help with proteins

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11
Q

Active transport

A

Atp energy source

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12
Q

Osmosis

A

Water diffusion n

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13
Q

Nucleus

A

Contains DNa

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14
Q

Mitochondria

A

Produces energy

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15
Q

Ribosomes

A

Protein synthesis

16
Q

Microfilaments

A

Changes in cell shape

17
Q

Intermediate filaments

A

Maintenance of cell shape

18
Q

Plant cells

A

Cell wall and cell membrane
Larger cells
Central vacuole
Chloroplasts~photosynthesis