Unit 33: Aspects of Global Nutrition Flashcards

1
Q

Countries grouped into three categories:

A
  1. Industrialized nations (31)
  2. Developing nations (113)
  3. Least developed nations (49)
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2
Q

Interests of countries:

A
  1. Adequacy of food supply
  2. Availability of health care and education
  3. Safe water
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3
Q

Differences between countries:

A
  1. Financial resources
  2. Population growth
  3. Political systems
  4. Other systems
  5. Health status
  6. Life expectancy
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4
Q

Tracking characteristics off:

A
  1. Environmental
  2. Health (pregnancy outcome, child growth, rates of breast feeding, access to safe drinking water)
  3. Behavioural
  4. Monitored by WHO and FAO and UNICEF
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5
Q

Progress being made:

A
  • Rates of malnutrition
  • Poor growth
  • Infectious disease
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6
Q

Progress needs to be made on:

A
  • Exclusive breast feeding
  • Low birth weight
  • Access to safe water
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7
Q

Countries in starvation:

A
  • Ethiopia
  • Somalia
  • Bangladesh
  • Sudan
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8
Q

Malnutrition affects ____% of children under age 5

A

10-51%

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9
Q

____% of women worldwide are iron deficient

A

50-70%

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10
Q

_____ children suffer from iodine deficiency

A

2 billion

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11
Q

Vitamin A deficiency exists among ____% of children in developing countries

A

21

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12
Q

Marasmus:

A
  • Lack of proteins and calories

* Body uses own muscles and tissues for energy

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13
Q
  • Lack of protein
  • Massive swelling, moon face
  • Weakened immune system
A

Kwashiorkor’s

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14
Q

Malnutrition in children leads to:

A
  • Weakened immune systems
  • Repeated infections and diarrhea
  • Last effects on development
  • Unethical behaviour
  • Progresses HIV to AIDS faster
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15
Q

By _____ reduce the number of people who are hungry by ____

A

2015, half

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