Cell: Functions

Question 0

Additional layer surrounding plant cells- only in plant

Answer 0

Cell wall

Question 1

Allows substances to pass into cell and blocks others- in both animal and plant

Answer 1

Cell membrane

Question 2

Jellylike material outside nucleus, contains organelles- in both plant and animal

Answer 2

Cytoplasm

Question 3

Fluid-filled sacs that digest food and waste material- in both plant and animal

Answer 3

Vacuole

Question 4

Small bodies that make proteins- in both plant and animal

Answer 4

Ribosomes

Question 5

Modifies and packages proteins and carbohydrates- in both plant and animal

Answer 5

Golgi

Question 6

Transports materials and produces proteins-in both plant and animal

Answer 6

Rough endoplasmic reticulum( rough er)

Question 7

Makes proteins and lipids and controls calcium levels in muscles and detoxifies poisons, alcohol, and drugs-in both plant and animal

Answer 7

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum (smooth er)

Question 8

Fluid-filled sac that digests food and waste material- only in plant cells

Answer 8

Central vacuole

Question 9

Photosynthesis- only in plant cells

Answer 9

Chloroplast

Question 10

Converts energy stored in glucose into ATP- in both plant and animal

Answer 10

Mitochondria

Question 11

Controls functions of the cell- in both plant and animal

Answer 11

Nucleus

Question 12

Makes ribosomes- in both plant and animal

Answer 12

Nucleolus

Question 13

Surrounds the nucleus- in both plant and animal

Answer 13

Nuclear membrane

Question 14

Where microtubules are made-only in animal cells

Answer 14

Centrosome

Question 15

Digests nutrients and old cells that will be recycled- only in animal cells

Answer 15

Lysosomes

Question 16

Gives nucleus and cell it’s shape-only in animal

Answer 16

Microtubules

Question 17

Moves materials from the nucleus to the cytoplasm- in both plant and animal

Answer 17

Nuclear pores