Block 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What does “M” stand for?

A

Mix

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2
Q

What does Ft stand for

A

make

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3
Q

BUD for non-H2O non-sterile compounded products?

A

6 months

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4
Q

BUD for non-oral, aqueous non-sterile compounded products?

A

30 days

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5
Q

BUD for oral, aqueous non-sterile compounded products?

A

14 days

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6
Q

What must be included in the labeling of non-sterile compounded product?

A

1) notification of a compounded product

2) BUD & storage

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7
Q

What should be included in the education materials upon dispensing of a non-sterile compounded product?

A

1) OBRA 90 Requirements
2) storage/handling/disposal
3) ADR reporting
4) changes in physical characteristics

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8
Q

What are glass mortars used for?

A

1) staining / potent drugs

2) preferred for liquids / semi-solids

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9
Q

What are the considerations for use of a glass mortar?

A

1) no emulsions

2) nothing hard – no glass spatula!

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10
Q

What is a wedgewood mortar used for?

A

1) emulsions

2) grinding or crystals / large particles

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11
Q

What are the considerations for use of a wedgewood mortar?

A

1) it is porous – no staining or potent drugs

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12
Q

What is a porcelain mortar used for?

A

Same as wedgewood, but less expensive.

1) emulsions
2) grinding or crystals / large particles

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13
Q

What are considerations for use of a porcelain mortar?

A

1) it is porous – no staining or potent drugs

2) less durable than wedgewood

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14
Q

Methods for comminution?

A

1) pulverization by intervention
2) eutectic mixtures
3) levigation
4) trituration

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15
Q

What does comminution mean?

A

reduction of particle size

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16
Q

What are the methods of blending?

A

1) spatulation
2) trituration
3) tumbling

17
Q

How is levigation different from spatulation?

A

Grinding in levigation gets particle size reduction.

18
Q

Describe trituration.

A

a circular motion in the mortar & pestle achieving particle size reduction by outward & inward circles. Powders are removed from side of mortar with rubber spatula

19
Q

Describe levigation

A

A mass of solid is formed by addition of minimal liquid. Grinding. In pestle or on ointment slab

20
Q

Describe spatulation.

A

Move spatula through powders on an ointment slab or in mortar;; no particle size reduction is achieved

21
Q

What are the considerations for adding a drug to formulary?

A

1) indication & clincal utility
2) dosing interval
3) mechanism of action
4) dosage forms
5) ADRs, C/Is
6) Age restriction
7) Cost