Female Genitalia Lecture Flashcards

1
Q

postmenopausal bleeding

A

bleeding occurring 6 months or more after cessation of menses

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2
Q

PMS

A

cluster of emotional, behavioral, and physical symptoms occurring 5 days before menses for 3 consecutive cycles

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3
Q

abnoraml uterine bleeding

A

bleeding between menses. includes infrequent, excessibe, prolonged, or postmenopausal bleeding

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4
Q

When do you begin HPV screen

A

21, regardless of behavior, risk factors, and age of first sex

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5
Q

how do you screen 21-29 yos

A

cytology only every 3 years, no HPV testing

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6
Q

how do you screen 30-65 year olds

A

co testing - cystology and HPV testing

cystology and HPV every 5 years

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7
Q

what type of screening is NOT recommended for 30-65 year olds

A

HPV alone

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8
Q

when do you not require any more screening

A

after 65 yo

previous 5 years neg

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9
Q

when do you continue screening after 65

A

CIn1, CIN3, or adenocarcinoma

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10
Q

How do you screen a woman over 65 with hysterectomy

A

no furting testing if cervix is removed and no hisoty of cancer.
screening continues every 3 eyars for next 20 years

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11
Q

who do you screen for chlamydia

A

all sexually active women younger than 25

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12
Q

nabothian cysts

A

small whtie or yellow raised round. normal

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13
Q

where should the cervix be normally

A

midline

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14
Q

how far does the crevix protrude into the vagina

A

1-3cm

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15
Q

when the cervix points posteriorly that means the uterus is

A

anteverted

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16
Q

when teh cervix posts anteriorly that means th eh uterus is

A

retroverted

17
Q

when the cervix is in horizontal postiion that means the uterus is

A

midposition

18
Q

what does gardasil target

A

16 and 18

19
Q

what percent of cervical cancers do gardasil not protect agaisnt

A

30%

20
Q

first degree prolapse

A

cervix in vagina

21
Q

second degree prolapse

A

cervix at introitus

22
Q

third degree prolapse

A

cervix and vagina drop outsit of introitus

23
Q

What causes molluscum contagisum

A

poxvirus

24
Q

molluscum contagiosum

A

painless lesions that are white or flesh colored/ can last several months to several years

25
Q

how do you treat PID

A

oral or IV abx

26
Q

PID physical

A

tender bilateral adnexal areas

guarding, can’t tolerate bimanual exam

27
Q

what is salpingitis assocaited with

A

PID

28
Q

2 stages of salpingitis

A

vaginal or cervical infection

ascends to upper genital tract

29
Q

salpingitis physical exam

A

cervial motion tenderness and/Or adnexal tenderness

mucopurulent cervical discharge

30
Q

how do you treat salpingitis

A

abx

31
Q

What is inflammation of bartholin gland often called by

A

neisseria gonorrhea