Skin, Hair, and Nails Lecture Flashcards

1
Q

What is the outermost layer of skin

A

epidermis

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2
Q

What are the 2 layers of epidermis

A

stratum corneum

cellular stratum

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3
Q

stratum corenaum

A

helps protect form harmful envrionmetnal substances, restrictes water loss, closely packed dead squamous cells that contain keratin

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4
Q

cellular stratum

A

both melanin and kertain are formed

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5
Q

how long does migration from inner layer to upper layer of cellular stratum take

A

4 weeks

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6
Q

dermis

A

richly vascular CT layer, contains sensory nerve fivers and autonnomic motor neurons

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7
Q

aubcutanous tissue

A

loose CT filled with fatty celsl

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8
Q

2 types of hair

A

vellus, terminal hair

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9
Q

basal cell carcinoma

A

most common

usually stays local

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10
Q

how do you treat basal cell carcinoma

A

excision, cryotherapy, topical therapy

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11
Q

squamous cell carcinoma

A

second most common

primarily head, neck, and oral

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12
Q

actinic keratosis

A

precanoucerous lesion that can preced squamous cell carconma

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13
Q

treatment for squamous cell carcionma

A

excision, topical, radiation, chemo

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14
Q

what causes the most skin cance rdeaths

A

melamona

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