英単語ピーナツ銀メダル④ Flashcards

1
Q

社会制度

A

a social institution

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2
Q

複雑な社会組織

A

complex social organizations

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3
Q

社会的制約

A

social restraints

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4
Q

社会的流動性

A

social mobility

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5
Q

過渡的な段階

A

a transitional phase

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6
Q

都市開発計画

A

urban development schemes

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7
Q

弁護士の資格を得る

A

qualify as a lawyer

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8
Q

権利と義務

A

rights and obligations

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9
Q

法の枠組み

A

a legal framework

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10
Q

規則に従う

A

conform to the rules ,or ,observe the rules

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11
Q

欠かせぬ手続き

A

an indispensable procedure

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12
Q

厳密な定義

A

rigid definition

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13
Q

正当的な解釈

A

orthodox interpretation

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14
Q

自由な解釈

A

a liberal interpretation

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15
Q

証人を呼びだす

A

summon a witness

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16
Q

宣誓を行う

A

take an oath

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17
Q

事実を述べる

A

state the facts

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18
Q

彼の無罪を断言する

A

affirm his innocence

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19
Q

罪状を認める

A

plead guilty

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20
Q

判決を下す

A

render a verdict

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21
Q

人を有罪とする

A

convict a person

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22
Q

罰金を科す

A

impose a fine

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23
Q

司法に干渉(妨害)する

A

obstruct justice

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24
Q

職権の濫用

A

abuse of office

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25
Q

権力にしがみつく

A

cling to power

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26
Q

派閥争い

A

factional strife

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27
Q

影響力を行使する

A

exert influence

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28
Q

影響力の範囲

A

sphere of influence

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29
Q

有能な役人

A

a competent(capable) official

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30
Q

無能な役人

A

an incompetent official

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31
Q

地位を辞任する

A

resign the post

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32
Q

腐敗した政治

A

corrupt politics

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33
Q

少数派

A

minority groups

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34
Q

人種差別

A

racial discrimination

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35
Q

人々の自由を奪う

A

deprive the people of liberty

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36
Q

苛酷な扱い

A

harsh treatment

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37
Q

同等の扱い

A

equivalent treatment

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38
Q

民主主義に憧れる

A

yearn for democracy

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39
Q

世論を形成する

A

mold public opinion

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40
Q

主義主張を宣言(流布)する

A

spread propaganda

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41
Q

アメリカ憲法

A

the American Constitution

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42
Q

合衆国議会

A

the United States Congress

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43
Q

英国議会

A

the British Parliament

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44
Q

政治集会

A

a political convention

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45
Q

圧倒的多数

A

an overwhelming majority

46
Q

代表を選挙で選ぶ

A

elect a representative

47
Q

傑出した政治家

A

a distinguished(eminent) statesman

48
Q

領土紛争を解決する

A

settle territorial disputes

49
Q

主権を宣言する

A

proclaim sovereignty

50
Q

国としてのまとまり

A

national unity

51
Q

日本の国籍

A

Japanese nationality

52
Q

外交関係

A

diplomatic relations

53
Q

使節を派遣する

A

dispatch a mission

54
Q

緊張を緩和する

A

lessen the tension

55
Q

政治を変革する

A

transform politics

56
Q

賢明な政策

A

a prudent policy

57
Q

慎重な計画

A

deliberate planning

58
Q

計画に干渉する

A

interfere with their plan

59
Q

保守的な意見

A

a conservative opinion

60
Q

怒れる群衆

A

an angry mob

61
Q

デモを行う

A

stage a demonstration

62
Q

猛烈な反対

A

fierce opposition

63
Q

反対勢力をつぶす

A

crush the opposition

64
Q

大変な(かなりの)抵抗

A

considerable resistance

65
Q

激しい抵抗

A

violent resistance

66
Q

反乱を起こす

A

rise up in revolt

67
Q

その後の展開

A

subsequent developments

68
Q

防衛問題

A

defense issues

69
Q

軍事費用

A

military expenditures

70
Q

武器輸出を禁止する

A

ban arms exports

71
Q

恐ろしい(致命的な)武力を使う

A

use lethal force

72
Q

強力な武器

A

a potent weapon

73
Q

戦争を予期する

A

anticipate a war

74
Q

隣国に侵入する

A

invade a neighboring country

75
Q

領土を支配する

A

control the territory

76
Q

長年の同盟軍

A

a long-time ally

77
Q

戦争の勃発

A

the outbreak of war

78
Q

しぶとい敵

A

stubborn foes

79
Q

戦いで死ぬ

A

perish in battle

80
Q

反戦感情

A

anti-war sentiment

81
Q

白旗は降伏の印

A

A white flag signifies surrender.

82
Q

軍を撤退させる

A

withdraw troops,(or get one’s troops out)

83
Q

名誉ある撤退

A

an honorable withdrawal

84
Q

勝利軍

A

the triumphant troops

85
Q

難民キャンプ

A

refugee camps

86
Q

戦争の脅威

A

the menace of war

87
Q

戦争の傷跡

A

the scars of war

88
Q

秩序を取り戻す

A

restore order

89
Q

安全を保つ

A

maintain security

90
Q

生物兵器を使った戦争

A

biological warfare

91
Q

核爆発

A

nuclear explosion

92
Q

核兵器を廃止する

A

abolish nuclear arms

93
Q

スリにご用心!

A

Beware of pickpockets!

94
Q

バッグをひったくる

A

snatch her purse

95
Q

自転車泥棒

A

a bicycle thief

96
Q

警報装置を設置する

A

install an alarm system

97
Q

犯人を逮捕する

A

arrest a criminal

98
Q

乱暴な運転者

A

a reckless driver

99
Q

警告を無視する

A

disregard a warning

100
Q

正面衝突をする

A

collide head-on

101
Q

緊急着陸

A

an emergency landing

102
Q

着陸のために高度を下げる

A

descend for landing

103
Q

7人の乗組員

A

a crew of seven

104
Q

空の惨事

A

an air disaster

105
Q

海に墜落する

A

crash into the sea

106
Q

素早い救出

A

prompt rescue

107
Q

行方不明の人を見つける

A

locate the missing man

108
Q

無事を確かめる

A

ascertain their safety

109
Q

犠牲者の身元を確認する

A

identify the victims

110
Q

補償を要求する

A

demand compensation

111
Q

ゴミを捨てる

A

discard the trash