3.6) Scheduling of medicines Flashcards
(29 cards)
Medicines in SA are controlled thru
Medicines and Related substances Act 101 of 1965
Name the body responsible for managing medicine
SAPHRA
SAPHRA is responsible for
registration and scheduling of medicine
About what does SAHPRA advice the minister
on scheduling status of specific medicines depending on the risks they pose or risks posed to the medicine
Define Scheduled substance according to Act 101 of 1965
means any medicine or other substance prescribed by the minister under section 22A
A medicine schedule number is
its a number given to pharmaceutical products based on their benefits and risk.
*the lower the risk the lower the medicine schedule
How does Medicine scheduling help people
saves and protects them from accidentally becoming addicted
How does medicine scheduling help medicine
it protects the medicine from risks.
Section 22A of Act 101 deals with
control of medicine and scheduled substances
Pharmacists assistants in Act 101 refer to
all categories of PSP
Types of medicine schedules
- unscheduled medicines
- OTC medicines
- Prescription only
- Controlled and strictly controlled medicines
Law on unscheduled medicines
they may be sold in an open shop
What does open shop mean
any shop that you can buy S0 medicine from
Egs of S0 medicines
Aspirin
Vitamins
some topical creams
Define OTC
medicines that can be sold to a patient without prescription
OTCs can be referred to as
PIT: Pharmacist-initiated therapy
Law required when selling S1 or S2 medicines
pharmacists and PSPs need to write down the name of the patient as well as the name and quantity of the medicine dispensed whenever they sell S1 or 2
Egs of S1 and 2 medicines
cold and flu remedies
antihistamines
anti-inflammatories
Why are S1 and S2 scheduled
bcos a patient should be consulting the pharmacist or PSP about the best treatment for their condition based on things like other medication they might be using, patients weight and age, allergies and other complicating factors
What is a prescription medicine
Any medicine classified as S3,4,5,6,
What is needed to get a prescription medicine
a person needs a prescription from a MP, dentist or allied health professiona
By law, how many times can S3,4 and unspecified S5 medicines be repeated
6 months
*after that, patient must return to MP to determine whether disease profile has changed and whether medicine is still appropriate
A specified S5 medicine can be prescribed
once on a repeat prescription for 6 months
Reason for S5 rescription being repeated for 6 months
its a habit forming medicine and has potentially harmful side effects