Exam #6_Lab: Anterior Compartment Forearm Flashcards

1
Q

What are the borders of the cubital fossa?

A
Superomedial= medial head of triceps
Superolateral= biceps brachii
Inferomedial= pronator teres
Inferolateral= part of tendon to biceps brachii & brachioradialis
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2
Q

What is the bicipital aponeurosis?

A

Extension of the tendon of biceps brachii

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3
Q

What the is the lateral cutaneous nerve of the forearm a branch of?

A

Musculocutaneous n.

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4
Q

Where does the lateral cutaneous nerve of the forearm emerge?

A

Between biceps brachii (long head) & brachialis muscles

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5
Q

What major artery & nerve pass under the bicipital aponeurosis to enter the forearm?

A

Brachial a.

Median n.

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6
Q

What do the five muscles in the superficial group of the anterior compartment of the forearm originate?

A

Medial epicondyle of the humerus

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7
Q

What are the five muscles in the superficial group of the anterior compartment of the forearm?

A

1) Pronator teres
2) Flexor carpi radialis
3) Flexor digitorum superficialis
4) Flexor carpi ulnaris
5) Palmaris longus

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8
Q

What compartment is the brachioradialis part of?

A

Posterior

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9
Q

What two muscles does the palmaris longus lie between?

A

Flexor carpi radialis

Flexor digitorum superficialis

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10
Q

What are the two terminal branches of the brachial artery?

A

Radial a.

Ulnar a.

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11
Q

Where does the recurrent radial a. originate?

A

Proximal portion of the radial a. just after it branches from the brachial a.

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12
Q

What are the three major proximal branches of the ulnar artery?

A

1) Anterior ulnar recurrent a.
2) Posterior ulnar recurrent a.
3) Common interosseous a.

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13
Q

What are the branches of the common interosseous a?

A

Anterior & posterior interosseous arteries

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14
Q

What muscle does the ulnar n. pierce as it enters the anterior compartment of the forearm?

A

Flexor carpi ulnaris

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15
Q

What muscle does the median n. pierce as it enters the anterior compartment of the forearm?

A

Pronator teres

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16
Q

Describer the course of the median n. in the forearm.

A

Median n. courses between the flexor digitorum superficialis & flexor digitorum profundus m.

17
Q

What are the three muscles of the deep group of the anterior compartment?

A

1) Flexor digitorum profundus
2) Flexor pollicis longus
3) Pronator quadratus