Heat Stress Flashcards

1
Q

Where can you find the Heat Stress instruction?

A

OPNAVINST 5100.19F

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2
Q

What is heat stress?

A

A combination of air temp, thermal radiation, humidity, airflow, workload, and health conditions that may stress the body as it attempts to regulate body temp.

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3
Q

What equipment do we use to conduct heat stress survey?

A

WBGT or AHSS

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4
Q

What does WBGT

A

Wet-Bulb Globe Temperature-Meter

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5
Q

What does the WBGT measure/read?

A

Radiant and convection heat to or from the body.

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6
Q

Where on board the ship may heat stress occur?

A

Machinery spaces, laundries, sculleries, galley, incinerator rooms, flight deck, and steam catapult rooms.

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7
Q

What conditions can elevate a heat stress?

A

Hot and humid climate, arduous physical tasks, steam and water leaks, boiler air casing leaks, missing or deteriorated thermal insulation, and ventilation system deficiencies.

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8
Q

What factors reduce physical stamina?

A

Dehydration, lack of sleep, illness, use of medication, drugs, alcohol, and presence of atmospheric contaminants such as combustion gasses or fuel vapors.

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9
Q

How many WBGT are we required to have on board?

A

2

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10
Q

How often is Heat Stress training conducted?

A

Annually, and when reporting on board.

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11
Q

What is the position or placement when hanging the dry bulb thermometer?

A

May be in or out of the ventilation air stream but must be hung at least two fee from any supply ventilation terminal/opening.

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12
Q

What do you use to hang the dry bulb thermometer?

A

Non-heat conducting material, such as plastic tie wrap or string.

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13
Q

Does the Dry Bulb thermometer require calibration?

A

No

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14
Q

What if the hanging dry bulb thermometer is found inaccurate?

A

Validate by aligning the etch mark with the freezing point (32* F).

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15
Q

How often does the watchstander record reading on locally prepared paper log?

A
  • Every 4 hours for manned spaces below 90*

- Every hour for manned spaces over 90*

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16
Q

As a heat stress surveyor, when shall the first measurement be conducted in the space?

A

After the WBGT has been in the space 5 minutes.

17
Q

When is a heat stress survey conducted?

A

When permanent mounted dry-bulb thermometer reaches or exceeds:
-PHEL Curve I through III
=> 100* watch/work length is 4 hours or less.
=> 90* watch/work length is more than 4 hours
-PHEL curve IV through VI
= 85* heat injury occurs,
Prior to conducting ECC drills (if drills exceed 3 hours).
CO determines heat stress may occur.
Follow-on survey.

18
Q

When do we conduct follow-on surveys?

A

DB temp increases by more than 5* from the previous survey, or a return to normal watch/work time is desired.

19
Q

What is the recovery time for personnel reaching exposure limit?

A

Twice the exposure time or 4 hours, whichever is less.

20
Q

When is Time Weighted Mean used?

A

In especially hot environments where reduce stay times have been imposed on watch/work standers.

21
Q

What affects or reduces your stay time or exposure limits and how much?

A

Presence of stacked gasses, and reduces by to 2/3 stay time.

22
Q

What are the symptoms of stack gasses?

A

Eyes watering/burning, difficulty breathing, tingling or numbness of the tip of the tongue, nose, fingertips, or toes, generalized sensation of mild intoxication without consumption within past 24 hours.

23
Q

How does the surveyor determine the stay time?

A

By using the PHEL time table (curve).

24
Q

What does PHEL stand for?

A

Physiological Heat Exposure Limit.

25
Q

What PHEL curves do we use?

A

II and III.

26
Q

What PHEL curves does the Sounding and Security use?

A

III

27
Q

What PHEL curve do most Engineering Watchstanders use?

A

II