Exam 3 TextBook Flashcards

1
Q

What is the “need for cognition”

A

need to structure situations in meaningful way. understand and make reason.

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2
Q

How does “framing” impact agenda setting?

A

the organizing idea that supplies a context and suggests what the issue is through the use of section, emphasis, exclusion, and elaboration.

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3
Q

What is the Spiral of Silence

A

most of us dont feel comfortable speaking our views if were the minority

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4
Q

How do vivid images influence our memory of news stories?

A

people remembered the visuals. when presented w/ verbal info, the images can be distracting. but if present images before message, can be highly memorable.

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5
Q

Understand the research of Phillips on news stories of suicides.

A

More news stories about suicides caused increase in suicides.

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6
Q

Understand the research of Phillips on news stories of suicides.

A

More news stories about suicides caused increase in suicides.

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7
Q

What were the findings and the criticisms of the Carnegie Mellon Study?

A

Study of the impact of net use. use of net lead to decline in comm. they were more depressed and alone.

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8
Q

What is the “mix of attributes approach” to the study of media effects and new technology?

A
  • interactivity
  • structure
  • channel
  • textuality
  • content
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9
Q

what is interactivity in the mix of attributes approach

A

a persons ability to interact w/ the technology in a meaningful way

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10
Q

what is structure in the mix of attributes approach

A

is medium linear or non-linear.

  • news article takes u beginning to end (linear)
  • web has hyperlinks that take u everywhere
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11
Q

what is channel in the mix of attributes approach

A

info is presented visually, acoustically, or both

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12
Q

what is textuality in the mix of attributes approach

A

info communicated in text form

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13
Q

what is content in the mix of attributes approach

A

refers to the actual info conveyed by the medium, such as violence, sex, persuasive message, or information

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14
Q

what is the media equation

A

interactions w/ media are social and natural, just like real life

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15
Q

what are some of the benefits of social media sites for children and adolescents? (5)

A
  • community engagement
  • enhance creativity/sharing
  • grow ideas
  • online connections
  • uniqueness
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16
Q

what are some of the risks of using social media

A
  • peer-to-peer
  • inappropriate content
  • lack of understanding online privacy issues
  • outside influences of 3rd party ad groups
17
Q

what is the Facebook depression

A

depression that develops cuz teens spend great time online

18
Q

what are there age restrictions on sites like facebook?

A

13 age minimum

  • set by Congress in Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA)
  • many sites mirror these regulations
19
Q

what is COPPA?

A

Congress in Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act prohibit web sites from collecting info on children younger than 13yrs w/out parental information.

20
Q

what is the advice given to parents to assist them with social media and their children? (5)

A
  • evaluate sites
  • talk bout online use
  • stay educated
  • family online-use plan
  • active participation
21
Q

According to the AAP, in what ways does the viewing of TV contribute to devlopmental outcomes and school learning performances. (4)

A
  • they displace time.
  • instead of doing hw/sleeping.
  • inspires beliefs/behaviors
  • imitate
22
Q

what are some of the prosocial effects of the media?

A
  • can learn antivolence, empathy, tolerance, & respect

- video games can influence as well

23
Q

what are the major solutions in the ‘Health Effects of Media on Children and Adolescents’ article, for parents (3)

A
  • limit total screen time to 1-2hr/day, none younger than 2
  • keep tv outside bedroom
  • co-view media and discuss
24
Q

what are the major solutions in the ‘Health Effects of Media on Children and Adolescents’ article, for schools

A
  • discuss contraception and sex
  • drug education programs beyond scaring them
  • media education
25
Q

what are the major solutions in the ‘Health Effects of Media on Children and Adolescents’ article, for the entertainment industry

A
  • increase sex content and advertising contraceptives widely

- add anti-smoking ads before featuring films

26
Q

what are the major solutions in the ‘Health Effects of Media on Children and Adolescents’ article, for researchers

A

-need to incorporate measures of media use (and impact) into their studies of child and adolescent behavior

27
Q

what is the prime tenets of media education?

A
  • media is constructed
  • shapes our understanding
  • unique interpretations
  • powerful implications
28
Q

what is the value of being a “media-educated” person

A
  • limit media use
  • positive media choices
  • creative alternatives to media consumption
  • critical thinking/viewing skills
  • make youngins less vulnerable
29
Q

what advice should be given to parents regarding the media (7)

A
  • selection
  • co-view & discuss
  • teach viewing skills
  • role models
  • alternatives
  • no tv in room
  • no ‘baby sitter’
30
Q

what are some of the components of media education

A
  • ppl create media
  • own language and techniques
  • no 1 experience same
  • may be driven by economoic, social, and political forces
31
Q

what are the effects of parent’s co-viewing with their child

A
  • influence child’s judgment
  • help children understand plots and story lines
  • mediate effects of aggressive and violent content (express disapproval and discuss)
32
Q

what are the 4C’s of encouraging media-educated children ?

A
  • critical thinking and viewing
  • communication
  • creativity
  • choices
33
Q

what are some of the guidelines regarding computer use

A
  • time limits
  • parental supervision
  • discuss
  • keep comp in central area of home
34
Q

what is meant by foreground media and background media

A

young children may not play close attention to tv program they cant understand, but their parents are watching. might be background media to child, but foreground media to parents

35
Q

what are the current recommendations of the AAP for media use for children under the age of 2 years? (4)

A
  • no use for children under 2 years
  • set “media limits”, sit and play
  • read to child
  • no tv in room