Chapter 8.1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is displacement?

A

How far you have travelled from the origin.

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2
Q

Gradient

A

Slop of a graph- rise/run

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3
Q

What is instantaneous speed?

A

The speed of an object at any particular moment.

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4
Q

True or false: a scalar quantity is a quantity that has a size.

A

True

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5
Q

What is speed?

A

The measure of how quickly something moves.

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6
Q

A vector quantity only has a magnitude. True or False

A

Represented by an arrow, has a direction and a magnitude.

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7
Q

Formula for calculating speed is?

A

V: d/t

Average speed is equal to distance travelled divided by time taken

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8
Q

What is SI UNIT for speed?

A

M/s

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9
Q

How do you convert m/s to km/h?

A

Multiply by 3.6

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10
Q

Formula for distance?

A

Average speed x time taken

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11
Q

Distance triangle?

A

Distance

Speed- time

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12
Q

What is another way of writing m/s?

A

MS-1

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13
Q

In a distance-time graph what does the gradient represent?

A

The steeper the gradient the faster the object.

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14
Q

What is a distance-time graph?

A

It shows how far an object is moving as time progresses.

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15
Q

What is a displacement time graph?

A

A graph that shows how the position of an object changes compared to where it started.

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16
Q

What is a velocity time graph?

A

A graph that shows the change in velocity over time. It is basically mapping acceleration.

17
Q

What is the difference between speed and velocity?

A

Speed is the rate at which something travels while velocity is the rate at which displacement changes. Speed is scalar- velocity is vector.

18
Q

What does the area below a speed time graph represent?

A

Distance travelled. Eg: 5 seconds at 2 m/s : 10m

19
Q

What does the area below a velocity time graph represent?

A

Displacement.

20
Q

How is acceleration measured?

A

M/s/s or m/s2

21
Q

What is acceleration?

A

When an objects velocity changes, we have acceleration

22
Q

The velocity of an object changes if…

A

The speed changes.

The direction of motion changes.

23
Q

What is a force?

A

A push,pull or twist on an object.

24
Q

What is distance?

A

The measurement of the path or journey taken.

25
Q

Formula for force?

A

F:Ma

Force is equal to mass times acceleration

26
Q

What is the difference between displacement and distance?

A

Displacement is how far an a object travels from its point of origin, and distance is the measurement of the path taken. Distance is scalar displacement is vector

27
Q

What are the 2 types of forces?

A

Contact and non contact

28
Q

What is newtons 1st law?

A

Basically, a force is needed to get something to move.

A force is required to change the speed and direction of something that is already moving.

29
Q

What is newtons 2nd law?

A

F:MA

An object will accelerate in the direction of an unbalanced force acting on it.

30
Q

What is Newtons 3rd law?

A

For every action force there is an equal or opposite reaction force.

31
Q

What is the formula for acceleration?

A

A:v-u
T
Final velocity- initial velocity
Time Taken

32
Q

How is velocity written?

A

Ms-1

33
Q

How is acceleration written?

A

Ms-2

34
Q

Value of each tick on a ticket timer?

A

1 50th of a second, or 0.02s

35
Q

What does an even spacing on a ticker timer indicate?

A

Constant speed

36
Q

What does de acceleration look like on ticker tape?

A
37
Q

What does acceleration look likes?

A
38
Q

Formula for velocity?

A

V: d

T