Common Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

basoprolol

A

B blocker, angina

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2
Q

varapamil

A

Ca antagonist, angina

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3
Q

isosorbide mononitrate

A

long acting nitrate, angina

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4
Q

ivabradine

A

HCN channel blocker

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5
Q

nicorandil

A

K+ activator, angina

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6
Q

lisinopril

A

ACEi

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7
Q

bosentan

A

ET1 antagonist, pulmonary hypertension

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8
Q

ambrisentan

A

ET1 antagonist, pulmonary hypertension

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9
Q

GTN

A

metabolises to NO, angina

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10
Q

isosorbide mononitrate

A

metabolises to NO, angina

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11
Q

losartan

A

ARB, AT1 receptor antagonist

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12
Q

verapamil

A

Ca antagonist

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13
Q

amlodipine

A

Ca antagonist, dihydropridine compound, relatively selective for smooth muscle L type

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14
Q

diltiazem

A

Ca antagonist, intermediate selectivity

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15
Q

minoxidil

A

K channel opener, drug of last resort in hypertension
reflex tachycardia so use with B blocker
salt and water retention- diuretic

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16
Q

nicoradil

A

NO donor activity, K channel opener

17
Q

prazosin

A

alpha antagonist

18
Q

doxazosin

A

alpha antagonist

19
Q

bendroflumethiazide

A

thiazide

20
Q

furosemide

A

loop diuretic

21
Q

Aspirin

A

NSAID

22
Q

pirenzepine

A

M receptor antagonist, reduce acid secretion

23
Q

Ranitidine

A

H2 antagonist

24
Q

omeprazole

A

PPI

25
Q

misoprostol

A

PGE annalouge, reduce effects of long term NSAIDs

26
Q

sucralfate

A

mucosal strengthener

27
Q

bismuth chealate

A

mucosal strengthener and toxic to h pylorie

28
Q

ezetimibe

A

prevents cholesterol absorption, used with statins