Religion Chapter 2- Begininngs Flashcards

0
Q

God revealed a plan to Abraham to destroy this wicked city

A

Sodom

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1
Q

Termed by Christians as the first sin of humankind

A

Original sin

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2
Q

A solemn pledge between God and humans. God made this with Abraham and Noah.

A

Covenant

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3
Q

Refers to the number of ancient people of the near east of which the Israelites descended

A

Semites

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4
Q

Worship of many gods

A

Polytheistic

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5
Q

Land where Abraham in faith follows God and does not yet know the name of the land

A

Canaan

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6
Q

Taking on only one wife

A

Monogamy

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7
Q

Solemn obligation of biblical times of giving to a traveler in the wilderness

A

Hospitality

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8
Q

Day of rest each week, which was a sacred custom the Jews carried with them to the exile

A

Sabbath

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9
Q

Meaning of Genesis

A

Beginning

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10
Q

Nomadic Arab. Tradition made Ishmael this and father of the Arabs

A

Bedouin

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11
Q

Father of the Arabs

A

Ishmael

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12
Q

Religion of the Muslims developed many centuries after biblical times among the Arabs

A

Islam

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13
Q

Worship of one God

A

Monotheistic

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14
Q

Created by God to enjoy the delightful garden and be intimate companions for each other

A

Adam and Eve

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15
Q

Two brothers; sons of Adam and Eve. The first a farmer; the second a shepherd.

A

Cain and Abel

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16
Q

Finds favor with God and is instructed to build an ark to protect himself, his family, and animals from destruction.

A

Noah

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17
Q

The father of biblical faith and the husband to Sarah. Abram is his original name. God renamed him.

A

Abraham

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18
Q

Sarah’s Egyptian mad who Sarah proposes as a concubine for Abraham. She bears a son for Sarah and Abraham named Ishmael.

A

Hagar

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19
Q

Abrahams son born by his wife Sarah

A

Isaac

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20
Q

Isaac and Rebekah’s first born son and brother to Jacob.

A

Esau

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21
Q

Jacobs second wife. Mother to Joseph and Benjamin. Younger sister to Sarah.

A

Rachel

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22
Q

After wrestling with an angel (God), Jacobs name is changed to this

A

Israel

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23
Q

The word means one who has contended with divine and human beings

A

Israel

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24
Q

Second born twin of Isaac and Rebekah and brother to Esau. Known as Israel after wrestling with an angel.

A

Jacob

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25
Q

Wife of Isaac and mother to Esau and Jacob

A

Rebekah

26
Q

Son of Jacob and Rachel. He is betrayed by his brothers, captured into slavery, and becomes governor of Egypt by gaining favor from Pharaoh through interpreting his dreams.

A

Joseph

27
Q

Abrahams wife and mother of Isaac

A

Sarah

28
Q

Abrahams first biblical name. His name is changed to Abraham to reflect the covenant that is he will bring forth a multitude of descendants

A

Abram

29
Q

Abrahams wife _____ is renamed Sarah after the covenant between God and Abraham.

A

Sarai

30
Q

Son of Abraham and Hagar

A

Ishmael

31
Q

Jacobs first wife and older sister of Rachel

A

Leah

32
Q

Son of Jacob and Rachel. Joseph’s younger brother.

A

Benjamin

33
Q

Lived 930 years w/ many children

A

Adam

34
Q

Lived 912 years w/ many children

A

Seth

35
Q

Lived 950 years w/ many children

A

Noah

36
Q

From who did the Muslims start?

A

Hagar and Ishmael

37
Q

Their people are known as Arabs

A

Hagar and Ishmael

38
Q

Abraham is the father of these 3 religions:

A

Christianity
Jews
Muslims

39
Q

What do the first eleven chapters of Genesis portray God doing?

A

Bringing forth goodness out of chaos & creating humankind in his own image

40
Q

Do Catholics believe that the story of creation contradicts the theory of evolution?

A

No

41
Q

What described how sin entered the world?

A

Genesis

42
Q

How did sin enter the world?

A

Through Adam and Eves attempt to be equal to God

43
Q

The stories of Cain and Abel, Noah and the flood, and the Tower of Babel illustrate how _______.

A

Sin continued to spread

44
Q

Who did God extend the first covenant to and why?

A

Noah because he obeyed Gods word

45
Q

Who does God call to leave everything and go to an unknown land?

A

Abraham

46
Q

What does God tell Abraham about his descendants?

A

They would become a great nation

47
Q

How does God test Abraham?

A

Asks him to sacrifice Isaac

48
Q

An angel saves Abrahams hand at the last moment, confirming ________.

A

That God forbids human sacrifice

49
Q

What stories show how God remains faithful to the promise to Abraham and his descendants?

A

Rebekah and Isaac and their son Jacob

50
Q

What does Jacob do to Esau?

A

Takes the birthright by tricking their dad Isaac

51
Q

Where does Jacob flee for many years before returning to the Promise land?

A

Haran

52
Q

After wrestling with a stranger all night, Jacob is renamed what?

A

Israel

53
Q

Jacob initiates his family into the worship of the God of Israel, carrying on the blessing God gave to ______.

A

Abraham and Isaac

54
Q

Who sells Joseph as a slave?

A

Brothers

55
Q

What does Joseph become in Egypt?

A

Governor

56
Q

What happens when Joseph and his brothers meet again?

A

Severe drought and they come for grain
Don’t recognize Joseph
Joseph insists that his brother Benjamin be brought to him

57
Q

Does Joseph release Benjamin?

A

Yes

58
Q

Eventually Joseph reveals his identity and _______.

A

Reconciles with his brothers

59
Q

When was Genesis written down and put into final form?

A

During the time of the Babylonians

60
Q

Many people in the Near east were monotheistic or polytheistic?

A

Polytheistic

61
Q

What did they believe their God were like?

A

Destructive deities, violent, self serving

62
Q

When was the Jewish sabbath?

A

Friday sunset to Sunday sunset