Respiratory System Flashcards

1
Q

3 ways air is modified

A

Filters-hair and mucus
Moisten
Warm

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2
Q

What keeps food from going into the lungs or up your nose

A

Uvula

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3
Q

What is hyperventilation?

A

Breathing very rapidly. If you breath with a bag, you will be breathing in some CO2

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4
Q

How would you construct a lung model?

A

2 liter bottle for chest cavity
2 small balloons for lungs
A straw for trachea
Big balloon for bottom of bottle to create the contracting and relaxation of diaphragm

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5
Q

Vital lung capacity(VC)

A

The max amount of air you have move in and out of your lungs

TV+IRV+ERV

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6
Q

Residual volume(RV)

A

Air that ALWAYS stays in lungs

About 1 liter

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7
Q

Total lung volume

A

Total lung capacity(TLC)

VC+RV

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8
Q

Expiratory reserve volume(ERV)

A

Extra air

Little more than 1 L

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9
Q

Inspiratory reserve volume(IRV)

A

Larger amounts of air

As much as 3 L

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10
Q

Tidal volume(TV)

A

Amount of air you take in on a normal breath

.5 L

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11
Q

How do y measure the lung volume of a child

A

Use the lung volume bag or a subway bag

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12
Q

Why did I have the most difficulty keeping the flow in the middle zone when using the breath control device

A

It takes a lot of breath control and power

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13
Q

Path of air from nostrils to lungs

A
Nasal passage-air is modified
Pharynx- epiglottis, uvula
Trachea-lined with cilia and mucus, ridges of cartilage, larynx
Bronchi
Bronchioles
Alveoli
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