Crowded Coasts Key Words & Phrases Flashcards

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1
Q

What is Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM)?

A

A holistic approach to coastal management which uses integrated strategies to manage social, economic and environmental issues sustainably.

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2
Q

Why do councils produce ICZMs?

A

To reduce conflict between stakeholders and decision-makers.

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3
Q

What are sediment cells?

A

Stretches of coastline where erosion, deposition and movement of sediment occur in isolation from adjacent cells. They are a basic unit of coastal management.

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4
Q

How many sediment cells are there in England and Wales?

A

11

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5
Q

What is hard engineering?

A

Coastal management strategies that interfere with natural processes using man-made structures in order to protect the coastline.

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6
Q

What is soft engineering?

A

Coastal management strategies that aim to work with natural process instead of against them. Often cheaper and more sustainable than hard engineering.

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7
Q

What is a honeypot site?

A

A site which is deliberately developed to attract tourists (with cafés, toilets etc) and draw them away from fragile areas of the ecosystem to reduce environmental impact of tourism.

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8
Q

What is the Butler Model?

A

A model which shows the six stages that a typical tourist resort will transition through.

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9
Q

What is a conflict matrix?

A

A grid used to identify conflict between different stakeholders.

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10
Q

What are stakeholders?

A

People/groups with an interest or concern in something. Eg the coastal management of an area.

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11
Q

What is DEFRA?

A

The Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs

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12
Q

What is a CBD?

A

Central Business District. The commercial and business centre of a town or city.

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13
Q

Define sustainability.

A

Meeting the needs of the current generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs

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14
Q

What does SMP stand for and what is it?

A

Shoreline Management Plan. It identifies sustainable long-term management policies for the coast.

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