Chapter 6~Household Consumer Flashcards

1
Q

Brand?

A

The identity of a particular product. It usually refers to the manufacturer of the product
E.g Kelloggs

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2
Q

False economy?

A

A situation where we buy something that costs less than other brands or seems to be better value that turns out to be more expensive in the long run
E.g ~ buying shoes in penny’s for €2 that lasts for 1 week or buying shoes in Clarks for €10 that last for a year

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3
Q

Caveat emptor?

A

Let the buyer beware

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4
Q

Guarantee?

A

A promise from a manufacturer to offer refund or replacement to customers who have purchased faulty goods

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5
Q

Warranty?

A

An additional promise by a manufacturer or seller to repair damaged goods within a stated period of time

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6
Q

Credit note?

A

A document (voucher) given by the retailer to the consumer for the value of the goods returned. It allows the consumer to purchase other goods from that shop equal in value to the goods returned

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7
Q

Receipt?

A

Written proof to the consumer that they have purchased and paid for a good or service

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8
Q

Below cost selling/loss leaders?

A

When a shop sells popular products very cheaply
i.e below their cost price, in order to attract people into their shop. The retailer hopes that once the shopper comes into the store to buy the product, they will make other purchases too

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9
Q

Bar code?

A

A small rectangle containing black and white lines and figures found on the packaging of most products. The bar code contains information such as product name, price, weight, origin, ect

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10
Q

What should an informed consumer(caveat emptor) do? (3)

A
  • keep receipts
  • aware of legal rights under consumer law
  • doesn’t impulse buy
  • looks around for value and quality
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11
Q

Considerations when choosing a brand (3)

A
  • the cheapest brand
  • the quality of each brand
  • any special offers available
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12
Q

What consumers need protection against (3)

A
  • aggressive selling (pressuring consumers to buy now as the price increases tomorrow)
  • traders making false claims regarding prices (price was €20, now €10, but the price was never €20
  • goods/services which are faulty, damaged, poor quality or unsafe
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13
Q

Under The sale of goods and supply of services act 1980 goods must be:

A
  • of merchantable quality
  • fit for purpose
  • be as described
  • same as sample
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14
Q

Under The sale of goods and supply of services act 1980 services must:

A
  • use materials of merchantable quality
  • use materials fit for purpose
  • be taken with due care
  • be supplied by someone with the necessary skill
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15
Q

What are the 3R’s? (Remedies, forms of redress)

A

Refund, repair, replace

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16
Q

When complaints are not valid: (3)

A
  • you change your mind
  • you goods are damaged through misuse or accident
  • it was bought from a friend or private individual
  • the fault was pointed out/obvious when purchased
17
Q

Consumer protection act 2007:

A
  • it established the national consumer agency (NCA)
  • consumer protection. It deals with misleading claims about goods, services and prices
  • misleading practices, aggressive practices
18
Q

Name 3 illegal shop notices

A
  • No money refund
  • Credit notes only
  • Good will not be exchanged
19
Q

What should food labels show? (3)

A
  • best before date
  • list of ingredients
  • name and address of manufacturer
20
Q

How do you find unit pricing?

A

Divide price by quantity

21
Q

2 advantages of buying online

A
  • prices usually cheaper

* more convenient

22
Q

2 disadvantages of buying online

A
  • danger of impulse buying

* difficult to sort out problems if they arise

23
Q

The guidelines for making complaints:

A
  1. Return to shop
  2. Write to shop
  3. Shops trade association/ombudsman
  4. NCA
  5. Small claims court
24
Q

Agencies that help the consumer:

A
  1. The national consumer agency
  2. The ombudsman
  3. The consumer association of Ireland
  4. Consumer advice programmes
  5. Small claims court
  6. The advertising standards authority for Ireland
  7. Trade association
25
Q

Consumer?

A

Anyone who buys a good or service for their own use