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Systemic Pharmacology > Anti-Hypertensives > Flashcards

Anti-Hypertensives Flashcards

1
Q

Lisinopril
benazepril
captopril
enalapril

A

ACE-Inhibitor

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2
Q

Valsartan

candesartan

A

Angiotensin II receptor blocker, ARB

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3
Q

Amlodapine
diltiazem
verapamil

A

Calcium Channel Blocker

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4
Q

Terazosin

A

Alpha-blocker

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5
Q

Metoprolol

Atenolol

A

ß-blockers

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6
Q

Furosemide
HCTZ
Spironolactone

A

Diuretics

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7
Q

With erythromycin, which two diuretics cause a prolong QT interval?

A

Furosemide

HCTZ

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8
Q

Clonidine is indicated as what?

A

alpha-agonist (alpha 2)

analgesic

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9
Q

Hydralazine, which causes hyperpolarization (reacting on Ca2+ channels), is under which type of pharmaceutical?

A

vaso-dilator; good anti-HTN

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10
Q

Which drug class has (ocular) reduced vision, conjunctivitis, PHOTOSENSITIVITY, eye lid edema, blur, dry eyes, conjunctival/retinal HEMES, DIPLOPIA?

A

ACE-Inhibitors (lisinopril, and other “—prils”)

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11
Q

Which anti-HTN have no ocular side effects?

A

ARBs (angiotensin II receptor blockers)
Spironolactone (the only diuretic that doesn’t)
clonidine
hydralazine

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12
Q

What drug class has conjunctivitis, diplopia and PAIN as ocular side effects?

A

CCB, calcium channel blockers (AMLODAPINE, diltiazem, verapmail)

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13
Q

Which drug class has the distinguishing side effect of intraoperative FLOPPY IRIS SYNDROME?

A

alpha blockers (terazosin)

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14
Q

Which drug class has A LOT of ocular side effects, which include:

  • common: visual disturbances, decreased tear secretion and DRY EYE
  • increased migrainous scotomata (unique side effect to anti-HTN), reduced IOP, glaucoma progression, exacerbation of MYASTHENIA GRAVIS.
A

ß-blockers
(the first part): metoprolol
(the second bullet point): atenolol

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15
Q

Which anti-HTN (hint: diuretic) has blurred vision as the only ocular side effect?

A

furosemide (remember that this also causes prolonged QT interval)

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16
Q

Which diuretic has ANGLE CLOSURE glaucoma and PHOTOSENSITIVITY as side effects?

A

HCTZ; hydrochlorothiazide

17
Q

Which anti-HTN med (that is an alpha-agonist and analgesic) which has ANGIOEDEMA as a serious side effect?

A

clonidine

18
Q

Which vasodilator could cause lupus erythematosus (with possibly related ocular side effects)?

A

hydralazine

Systemic Pharmacology (9 decks)

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