Chapter 3 Part 3

Question 1

Cell growth between divisions -DNA and organelles replicate

Answer 1

Interphase

Question 2

Cell divides

Answer 2

Mitotic phase

Question 3

Separates 46 double stranded chromatids among 2 cells

Answer 3

Mitosis

Question 4

Nuclear envelopes disappears

Answer 4

Prophase

Question 5

Double stranded chromatids line up at middle of cel

Answer 5

Metaphase

Question 6

Each chromatid strand moves away to opposite poles of cel

Answer 6

Anaphase

Question 7

Nuclear envelope reforms

Answer 7

Telophase

Question 8

Divides cytoplasm into 2 identical cells

Answer 8

Cytokinesis

Question 9

Produces genetically non identical sex cells (gametes) by meiosis - each sex cell contains 23 chromosomes

Answer 9

Reproduction cel division

Question 10

Cancer causing agents that produce permanent DNA change known as mutations

Answer 10

Carcinogens

Question 11

A group of cells that divide without control

Answer 11

Tumor (neoplasm)

Question 12

Tumors have the ability to metastasize (spread) to other body parts

Answer 12

Cancerous (malignant)

Question 13

Tumors do not metastasize

Answer 13

Benign (non malignant)

Question 14

Provides pain relief reduces swelling by increasing lymph flow decrease depression and anxiety

Answer 14

Massage

Question 15

Radiation,surgery,chemotherapy

Answer 15

Cancer treatments

Question 16

Involves the progressive alternation of body’s homeostatic responses

Answer 16

Aging

Question 17

Causes include the formation of free radicals and ireversible cross links between cel membrane proteins

Answer 17

Aging

Question 18

Vitamin C,E and selenium decrease free radical formations

Answer 18

Antioxidants

Question 19

Normal genetically programmed cell death

Answer 19

Apoptosis

Question 20

A pathological cell death resulting from disease

Answer 20

Necrosis

Question 21

Produces genetically identical body cells by mitosis

Answer 21

Somatic cell division