Chapter 4 Part 1

Question 1

Examine tissue for disease

Answer 1

Pathologists

Question 2

Covers body surface lines system and forms glands

Answer 2

Epithelial tissue

Question 3

Protects supports and binds organs vascular has nerve supply except
Cartilage

Answer 3

Connective tissue

Question 4

Generates forces moving body structures

Answer 4

Muscle tissue

Question 5

Produces nerve impulses

Answer 5

Nervous tissue

Question 6

Contact points between cells

Answer 6

Cell junctions

Question 7

Fuse cells,sealing off passage between cells

Answer 7

Tight junction

Question 8

Permit rapid communication between cells

Answer 8

Gap junction

Question 9

Consists of packed cells arranged single or multiple layers

Answer 9

Epithelial tissue

Question 10

Lack own blood vessels

Answer 10

Avoscular (epithelial tissue)

Question 11

Receives nutrients from deep connective tissue-high rate of cell division for renewal and repair- apical(top) basal(bottom) surfaces of cells

Answer 11

Epithelial tissue

Question 12

Attaches epithelium to connective tissue layer

Answer 12

Basement membrane (epithelial tissue)

Question 13

Forms glands that release products

Answer 13

Glandular epithelium

Question 14

Named by number of cell layers and cell shape

Answer 14

Covering and lining epithelium

Question 15

Single layer of cells usually with same height

Answer 15

Simple epithelium

Question 16

Single layer of tall and short cells

Answer 16

Pseudostratified epithelium

Question 17

Multiple layers of cells that protect tissues from wear and tear

Answer 17

Stratified epithelium

Question 18

Study of tissues

Answer 18

Histology

Question 19

Flat cells

Answer 19

Squamous (cell shape)

Question 20

Cube shaped cells

Answer 20

Cuboidal (cell shape)

Question 21

Tall column shaped cells

Answer 21

Columner (cell shape)

Question 22

Cell changes shape

Answer 22

Transitional (cell shape)

Question 23

Single layer of flat cells

Answer 23

Simple squamous epithelium

Question 24

Lines hear and blood vessels

Answer 24

Endothelium

Question 25

Forms organ coverings

Answer 25

Mesathelium

Question 26

Single layer of column shaped cells

Answer 26

Simple columnar epithelium

Question 27

Lines uterine tubes and respiratory tract

Answer 27

Ciliated (simple columnar epithelium)

Question 28

Consists of multiple cell layers and shape of cells at top determine name

Answer 28

Stratified epithelium

Question 29

Consists of multiple layers of cells with flat cells at top

Answer 29

Stratified squamous epithelium

Question 30

Forms top layer of skin

Answer 30

Keratinzed

Question 31

Protects and waterproofs skin

Answer 31

Keratin

Question 32

Stratified epithelium consisting of cells that change shape upon stretching -lines urinary system

Answer 32

Transitional epithelium

Question 33

Releases hormones into blood

Answer 33

Endocrine glands

Question 34

Releases materials into ducts types are named by method of secretion

Answer 34

Exocrine glands

Question 35

Secrete apical portion

Answer 35

Aprocrine glands

Question 36

Secrete entire cell-sebaceous (oil) glands

Answer 36

Holocrine glands

Question 37

Secrete materials by exocytosis and are the most common; sweat and salivary

Answer 37

Merocrine glands

Question 38

Ground substance; materials between cells and fibers permits the exchange of materials between blood and cells

Answer 38

Extracellular matrix

Question 39

Strengthens tissues

Answer 39

Collagen fibers

Question 40

Permits organs to return to original shape after being stretched

Answer 40

Elastic fibers

Question 41

Secretes fibers and ground substance

Answer 41

Fibroblasts

Question 42

Fat cells

Answer 42

Adipocytes

Question 43

Produces histamine;vasodilator

Answer 43

Mast cells

Question 44

Immune responses

Answer 44

White blood cells

Question 45

Engulf debris by phagocytosis

Answer 45

Macrophages

Question 46

Secrete antibodies for protection

Answer 46

Plasma cells