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Microbio > Bacteriology > Flashcards

Bacteriology Flashcards

1
Q

Grapelike clusters

A

Staph aureus

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2
Q

“Gold” color in staph aureus is due to

A

Staphyloxanthin

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3
Q

Gram positive bacterias

A 
Staphylococcus
Streptococcus
Bacillus
Clostridium
Corynebacterium
Listeria
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4
Q

Staph aureus agar

A

Mannitol salts

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5
Q

Spreading factor

A

Hyaluronidase

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6
Q

Siperantigen leading to toxic shock syndrome

A

Toxic shok syndrome toxin TSST-1

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7
Q

Hydradentitis supurativa

A

Staph aureus

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8
Q

Most common cause of acute endicarditis

A

Staph aureus

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9
Q

Sequestered focus of osteomyelitis arising in the metaphyseal area of a long bone

A

Brodie abscess

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10
Q

In scladed skin syndrome, exfoliation cleaves

A

Desmoglein

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11
Q

Scalded skin syndrome, separation of the dermis at

A

Stratum granulosum

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12
Q

TEN, separation occurs at

A

Dermo-epidermo junction

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13
Q

Diseases that cause stawberry tounge

A

TSS, kawasaki, scarlet fever

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14
Q

Treatment for staph aureus

A

MSSA- naf illin, oxacillin, diclixacillin
MRSA-vancomycin
VRSA- linezolid

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15
Q

MCC of prosthetic valve endocarditis

A

staph epidermidis

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16
Q

DOC of stap epidermidis

A

Vancomycin

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17
Q

2nd most common cause of UTI

A

Staph saprophyticus

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18
Q

DOC for staph saprophyticus

A

TMP-SMX, quinolones

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19
Q

Group A, postive PYR test

A

Streptococcus pyogenes

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20
Q

Necrotizing fascitis facilitated by exotoxin B

A

Strep Pyogenes

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21
Q

Test susceptibility of scarlet fever

A

Dick test

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22
Q

Pyogenic exotoxin A

A

Sterptococcal toxic shock syndrom

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23
Q

What type of hyoersensitivty is acute rheumatic fever

A

Type II

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24
Q

Jones criteria

A 
Migratory polyarthritis
Pancarditis
Erythema marginatum
Sydenham chorea (stand alone)
Subcutaeous nodules
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25
Q

DOC stertococcus pyogenes (GABHS)

A

Pen GM

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26
Q

MCC of meningitis in neonates

A

Streptococcus agalactiae (group B strep)

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27
Q

DOC for streptococcus agalactiae( group B strep)

A

Pen G

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28
Q

MCC of UTI in the world

A

GBS

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29
Q

MMC of UTI in the philippines

A

E. Coli

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30
Q

Grouo D treptococcus agar

A

Bile-esculin agar

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31
Q

Positive PYR test

A

Grouo d strep

GABHS ( strep pyogenes)

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32
Q

Marantic endocarditis in patients with abdominal malugnancy is due to

A

Streptococcus bovis

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33
Q

DOC for Group D ster ( streptococcus faecalis)

A

Penicillin plus Gentamicin
Vancomycin
Linezolid

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34
Q

Lancet shaped in cocci pairs

A

Streptococcus pneumoina

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35
Q

Positive quellung rxn

A

Streptococcus pneumonia

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36
Q

Encapsulated bacteria

A

Streptococcus pneumonia
Klebsiella pneumoniae
H. Flu
N. Meningitidis

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37
Q

MCC of otitis media, sinusitis, bacterial meningitis

A

Strep pneumonia

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38
Q

Congenital absence of spleen

A

Ivemark syndromw

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39
Q

DOC for strep pneumonia

A

Pen G

levofloxacin of vancomycin with ceftriaxone

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40
Q

MCC of subacute bacterial meningitis

A

S. Sanguis (viridans streptococcus)

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41
Q

Reistant to bile and optochin

A

Viridans streptococcus

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42
Q

Sensitive to bile and optochin

A

Strep pneumonia

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43
Q

DOC for viridans strep

A

Pen G
Vancomycin
Linezolid

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44
Q

Box-car shaped

A

Bacillus anthracis

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45
Q

Medusa gead morphology

A

Bacillus anthracis

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46
Q

Reheated fried rice

A

Bacillus cereus

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47
Q

Tennis rocket

A

Clostridium tetani

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48
Q

Bulgind cans

A

Clostridium botulinum

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49
Q

Egg yolk agar

A

Clostridium perfringens

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50
Q

Antibiotic associated diarrhea

A

Clostridium difficile

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51
Q

Chinese characters

A

Corynebacterium diphtheria

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52
Q

Tellurite agar

A

Corynebacterium diphtheria

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53
Q

Tumbling motility

A

Listeria monocytogenes

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54
Q

Pulmonary hemorrhage, MCC of death

A

Respiratory anthrax, whoolsorter’s disease

Congenital syphillis

Weil’s syndrome

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55
Q

DOC for bacillus anthracis

A

Ciprofloxacin

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56
Q

DOC for bacillus ophthalmitis

A

Vancomycin
Clindamycin
Ciprofloxacin
Gentamicin

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57
Q

Risus sardonicus

A

Smile of death

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58
Q

DOC for clostridium tetani

A

Penicillin - in all other books

Metronidazole- harrisons

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59
Q

Transmitted in inproperly preserved food: canned giods( bulging)
Honey

A

Clostridium botulinum

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60
Q

Transmitted in improperly preserved goods

Canned goods, honey

A

Clostridium botulinum

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61
Q

Triad of botulism

A

Flaccid oaralysis
Absence of fever
Intact sensorium

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62
Q

Treatmen fir botulinum

A

Gastric lavage and metronidazole or pen G

Tribalent botulinum toxin (A B C)

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63
Q

Alpha toxin, gas gangrene

A

Clostridium perfringens

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64
Q

Treatment for clostridium perfringens gas gangrene

A

Debridement and pen G

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65
Q

Infection can precioitate flare ups of ulcerative colitis

A

Clostridium difficile

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66
Q

MOT of clostridium difficle

A

Fecal-oral

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67
Q

Treatment for clostridium diffile

A

Metronidazole

Vancomycin

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68
Q

Redman syndrome

A

Vancomycin

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69
Q

What causes pseudomembranous pharyngitis

A

Diphtheria

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70
Q

What causes pseudomembranus esophagitis

A

Candida albicans

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71
Q

Toxigenicity of diphtheria test

A

Modified elek test

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72
Q

DOC for corynbactrium diphtheriae

A

Antitoxin and pen G

Prevention Dtap

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73
Q

Swarming motility

A

Proteus

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74
Q

Falling leaf

A

Giardia

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75
Q

Shooting star motility

A

Vibrio

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76
Q

Tumbling motility

A

Listeria

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77
Q

MCC of food poisoning

A

Listeria monocytogenes

78
Q

DOC for listeria

A

Amoicillin

79
Q

Staph aureus agar

A

Mannitol salts

80
Q

Spreading factor

A

Hyaluronidase

81
Q

Siperantigen leading to toxic shock syndrome

A

Toxic shok syndrome toxin TSST-1

82
Q

Hydradentitis supurativa

A

Staph aureus

83
Q

Most common cause of acute endicarditis

A

Staph aureus

84
Q

Sequestered focus of osteomyelitis arising in the metaphyseal area of a long bone

A

Brodie abscess

85
Q

In scladed skin syndrome, exfoliation cleaves

A

Desmoglein

86
Q

Scalded skin syndrome, separation of the dermis at

A

Stratum granulosum

87
Q

TEN, separation occurs at

A

Dermo-epidermo junction

88
Q

Diseases that cause stawberry tounge

A

TSS, kawasaki, scarlet fever

89
Q

Treatment for staph aureus

A

MSSA- naf illin, oxacillin, diclixacillin
MRSA-vancomycin
VRSA- linezolid

90
Q

MCC of prosthetic valve endocarditis

A

staph epidermidis

91
Q

DOC of stap epidermidis

A

Vancomycin

92
Q

2nd most common cause of UTI

A

Staph saprophyticus

93
Q

DOC for staph saprophyticus

A

TMP-SMX, quinolones

94
Q

Group A, postive PYR test

A

Streptococcus pyogenes

95
Q

Necrotizing fascitis facilitated by exotoxin B

A

Strep Pyogenes

96
Q

Test susceptibility of scarlet fever

A

Dick test

97
Q

Pyogenic exotoxin A

A

Sterptococcal toxic shock syndrom

98
Q

What type of hyoersensitivty is acute rheumatic fever

A

Type II

99
Q

Jones criteria

A 
Migratory polyarthritis
Pancarditis
Erythema marginatum
Sydenham chorea (stand alone)
Subcutaeous nodules
100
Q

DOC stertococcus pyogenes (GABHS)

A

Pen GM

101
Q

MCC of meningitis in neonates

A

Streptococcus agalactiae (group B strep)

102
Q

DOC for streptococcus agalactiae( group B strep)

A

Pen G

103
Q

MCC of UTI in the world

A

GBS

104
Q

MMC of UTI in the philippines

A

E. Coli

105
Q

Grouo D treptococcus agar

A

Bile-esculin agar

106
Q

Positive PYR test

A

Grouo d strep

GABHS ( strep pyogenes)

107
Q

Marantic endocarditis in patients with abdominal malugnancy is due to

A

Streptococcus bovis

108
Q

DOC for Group D ster ( streptococcus faecalis)

A

Penicillin plus Gentamicin
Vancomycin
Linezolid

109
Q

Lancet shaped in cocci pairs

A

Streptococcus pneumoina

110
Q

Positive quellung rxn

A

Streptococcus pneumonia

111
Q

Encapsulated bacteria

A

Streptococcus pneumonia
Klebsiella pneumoniae
H. Flu
N. Meningitidis

112
Q

MCC of otitis media, sinusitis, bacterial meningitis

A

Strep pneumonia

113
Q

Congenital absence of spleen

A

Ivemark syndromw

114
Q

DOC for strep pneumonia

A

Pen G

levofloxacin of vancomycin with ceftriaxone

115
Q

MCC of subacute bacterial meningitis

A

S. Sanguis (viridans streptococcus)

116
Q

Reistant to bile and optochin

A

Viridans streptococcus

117
Q

Sensitive to bile and optochin

A

Strep pneumonia

118
Q

DOC for viridans strep

A

Pen G
Vancomycin
Linezolid

119
Q

Box-car shaped

A

Bacillus anthracis

120
Q

Medusa gead morphology

A

Bacillus anthracis

121
Q

Reheated fried rice

A

Bacillus cereus

122
Q

Tennis rocket

A

Clostridium tetani

123
Q

Bulgind cans

A

Clostridium botulinum

124
Q

Egg yolk agar

A

Clostridium perfringens

125
Q

Antibiotic associated diarrhea

A

Clostridium difficile

126
Q

Chinese characters

A

Corynebacterium diphtheria

127
Q

Tellurite agar

A

Corynebacterium diphtheria

128
Q

Tumbling motility

A

Listeria monocytogenes

129
Q

Pulmonary hemorrhage, MCC of death

A

Respiratory anthrax, whoolsorter’s disease

Congenital syphillis

Weil’s syndrome

130
Q

DOC for bacillus anthracis

A

Ciprofloxacin

131
Q

DOC for bacillus ophthalmitis

A

Vancomycin
Clindamycin
Ciprofloxacin
Gentamicin

132
Q

Risus sardonicus

A

Smile of death

133
Q

DOC for clostridium tetani

A

Penicillin - in all other books

Metronidazole- harrisons

134
Q

Transmitted in inproperly preserved food: canned giods( bulging)
Honey

A

Clostridium tetani

135
Q

Staph aureus agar

A

Mannitol salts

136
Q

Spreading factor

A

Hyaluronidase

137
Q

Siperantigen leading to toxic shock syndrome

A

Toxic shok syndrome toxin TSST-1

138
Q

Hydradentitis supurativa

A

Staph aureus

139
Q

Most common cause of acute endicarditis

A

Staph aureus

140
Q

Sequestered focus of osteomyelitis arising in the metaphyseal area of a long bone

A

Brodie abscess

141
Q

In scladed skin syndrome, exfoliation cleaves

A

Desmoglein

142
Q

Scalded skin syndrome, separation of the dermis at

A

Stratum granulosum

143
Q

TEN, separation occurs at

A

Dermo-epidermo junction

144
Q

Diseases that cause stawberry tounge

A

TSS, kawasaki, scarlet fever

145
Q

Treatment for staph aureus

A

MSSA- naf illin, oxacillin, diclixacillin
MRSA-vancomycin
VRSA- linezolid

146
Q

MCC of prosthetic valve endocarditis

A

staph epidermidis

147
Q

DOC of stap epidermidis

A

Vancomycin

148
Q

2nd most common cause of UTI

A

Staph saprophyticus

149
Q

DOC for staph saprophyticus

A

TMP-SMX, quinolones

150
Q

Group A, postive PYR test

A

Streptococcus pyogenes

151
Q

Necrotizing fascitis facilitated by exotoxin B

A

Strep Pyogenes

152
Q

Test susceptibility of scarlet fever

A

Dick test

153
Q

Pyogenic exotoxin A

A

Sterptococcal toxic shock syndrom

154
Q

What type of hyoersensitivty is acute rheumatic fever

A

Type II

155
Q

Jones criteria

A 
Migratory polyarthritis
Pancarditis
Erythema marginatum
Sydenham chorea (stand alone)
Subcutaeous nodules
156
Q

DOC stertococcus pyogenes (GABHS)

A

Pen GM

157
Q

MCC of meningitis in neonates

A

Streptococcus agalactiae (group B strep)

158
Q

DOC for streptococcus agalactiae( group B strep)

A

Pen G

159
Q

MCC of UTI in the world

A

GBS

160
Q

MMC of UTI in the philippines

A

E. Coli

161
Q

Grouo D treptococcus agar

A

Bile-esculin agar

162
Q

Positive PYR test

A

Grouo d strep

GABHS ( strep pyogenes)

163
Q

Marantic endocarditis in patients with abdominal malugnancy is due to

A

Streptococcus bovis

164
Q

DOC for Group D ster ( streptococcus faecalis)

A

Penicillin plus Gentamicin
Vancomycin
Linezolid

165
Q

Lancet shaped in cocci pairs

A

Streptococcus pneumoina

166
Q

Positive quellung rxn

A

Streptococcus pneumonia

167
Q

Encapsulated bacteria

A

Streptococcus pneumonia
Klebsiella pneumoniae
H. Flu
N. Meningitidis

168
Q

MCC of otitis media, sinusitis, bacterial meningitis

A

Strep pneumonia

169
Q

Congenital absence of spleen

A

Ivemark syndromw

170
Q

DOC for strep pneumonia

A

Pen G

levofloxacin of vancomycin with ceftriaxone

171
Q

MCC of subacute bacterial meningitis

A

S. Sanguis (viridans streptococcus)

172
Q

Reistant to bile and optochin

A

Viridans streptococcus

173
Q

Sensitive to bile and optochin

A

Strep pneumonia

174
Q

DOC for viridans strep

A

Pen G
Vancomycin
Linezolid

175
Q

Box-car shaped

A

Bacillus anthracis

176
Q

Medusa gead morphology

A

Bacillus anthracis

177
Q

Reheated fried rice

A

Bacillus cereus

178
Q

Tennis rocket

A

Clostridium tetani

179
Q

Bulgind cans

A

Clostridium botulinum

180
Q

Egg yolk agar

A

Clostridium perfringens

181
Q

Antibiotic associated diarrhea

A

Clostridium difficile

182
Q

Chinese characters

A

Corynebacterium diphtheria

183
Q

Tellurite agar

A

Corynebacterium diphtheria

184
Q

Tumbling motility

A

Listeria monocytogenes

185
Q

Pulmonary hemorrhage, MCC of death

A

Respiratory anthrax, whoolsorter’s disease

Congenital syphillis

Weil’s syndrome

186
Q

DOC for bacillus anthracis

A

Ciprofloxacin

187
Q

DOC for bacillus ophthalmitis

A

Vancomycin
Clindamycin
Ciprofloxacin
Gentamicin

188
Q

Risus sardonicus

A

Smile of death

189
Q

DOC for clostridium tetani

A

Penicillin - in all other books

Metronidazole- harrisons

190
Q

Transmitted in inproperly preserved food: canned giods( bulging)
Honey

A

Clostridium tetani

191
Q

DoC for enterococcus

A

Peniciliin

Microbio (12 decks)

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