EE20 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 7 biomes?

A
tropical wet and dry
desert
meditaranian 
grasslands
temperate decidious
boreal conifer taiga
tundra (artic and alpine)
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2
Q

What are key determinates of boundaries between biomes?

A
  • seasonality
  • rainfall
  • temperature
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3
Q

What are the other names for the meditaranian?

A
sclephylous woodland
temperate evergreen
chaparral maguis 
pgyana 
garrique
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4
Q

10 degrees N/S equator

A

Tropical forest

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5
Q

40-60 degrees N of equator

A

temperate deciduous

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6
Q

30-50 degrees S of equator

A

temperate decidious

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7
Q

10-40 degrees in both hemisphere

A

desert

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8
Q

60-70 in N hemisphere

A

boreal conifer taiga

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9
Q

30-40 degree in N/S

A

meditarranian

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10
Q

far north around north pole

A

artic tundra

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11
Q

moutains round world where trees cannot grow

A

alpine tundra

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12
Q

30-50 in both hemispheres

A

grassland

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13
Q

1 or more pronounced dry seasons

A

tropical dry forest

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14
Q

mild moist climate often oceanic

A

temperate decidious

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15
Q

long frost free growing season

A

temperate decidious

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16
Q

characteristic floral of spring flowers epremerals blue bells etc

A

temperate decidious

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17
Q

dominated by shrubs succulents and drought resistent grasses

A

desert

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18
Q

post rain flush of colour from long persistent seed bank

A

desert

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19
Q

spectacular flush of early spring flowers

A

meditaranian

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20
Q

evergreen conifer dominated spruce picea

A

boreal conifer taiga

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21
Q

rain fall high relative to evaporation

A

boreal conifer taiga

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22
Q

sandy soils with high moistue delivering capacity

A

boreal conifer taiga

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23
Q

short frost free growing season

A

tundra

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24
Q

dominated by sedges cotton grasses, mosses, lichens and dwarf shrubs

A

tundra

25
Q

small mammals show cyclic populations

A

tundra

26
Q

permifrost

A

artic tundra

27
Q

moderate to variable rainfall

A

grassland

28
Q

ungulates key stone species

A

grassland

29
Q

colourful spring flowers orchids

A

meditaranian

30
Q

leathery leaved evergreens and spiny shrubs

A

meiditaranian

31
Q

penguins

A

southern hemisphere tundra

32
Q

vast number of breeding geese and waders in brief snow free summers

A

tundra

33
Q

succulant plants

A

desert

34
Q

euorpobias

A

old world desert

35
Q

cacti

A

new world desert

36
Q

rodents and ants often key stones

A

deserts

37
Q

graze tolerant and fire tolerant plants

A

savannah

38
Q

tall ever greens with drip tip leaves

A

tropical rainforest

39
Q

epiphytes

A

tropical rainforest

more in wet than dry

40
Q

fossorial underground animals

A

grassland

41
Q

dominated by tussock grasses

A

grassland

42
Q

caespitose or rhizomatous

A

grassland

clonal turf grasses

43
Q

trees mast fruit

A

make nuts

temperate decidious

44
Q

evergreen spruce

A

taiga

45
Q

caribou

A

taiga

46
Q

which land biome has the highest plant biomass and which has the lowest

A

tropical rainforest highest 450t/ha

tundra lowest 6t/ha

47
Q

which land biome has the highest net primary productivity and which has the lowest

A

tropical rainforest highest 22 t/ha/yr

desert lowest 0.5t/ha/yr

48
Q

which land biome has the largest area and which has the smallest?

A

desert = largest 18km

temperate decidious = lowest 7km

49
Q

which land biome has the largest world production and which has the lowest

A

largest tropical rainforest
37000 millions of tonnes /yr
lowest tundra 1100 millions of tonnes /yr

50
Q

which land biome has the greatest animal biomass and which has the lowest

A

tropical rainforest 330 milion tonnes

tundra 3.5 million tonnes

51
Q

which land biome has the largest animal consumption and which has the lowes

A

tropical rainforest= largest

tundra = lowest

52
Q

which land biome has the largest animal productivity and which has the smallest?

A

savannah has the largest 300

tundra has the lowest 3

53
Q

What are the 5 water based biomes?

A
open ocean
upwelling zones
continental shelf
algal beds and reefs
esturies
54
Q

in water bases biomes what does open ocean have the largest of?

A
area
world production
animal biomass
animal consumption
animal productivitty
55
Q

in water based biomes what does open oceans have the lowest of?

A

plant bopmass r/ha

net primary productivity t/ha/yr

56
Q

What do upwelling zones have the lowest of?

A
area
world production
animal biomass
animal consumption
animal productivty
57
Q

what do algal reefs have the greatest out of the water based biomes?

A

plant biomass

net primary productivity

58
Q

why is brain scape stupid

A

because i need to make an extra card to unlearn something