Uro/ Gyn Surgery Flashcards
1
Q
Abn uterine bleeding- Eti
A
- Determine if
2
Q
Abn uterine bleeding- Sx
A
- Determine flow is regular and heavy or irregular
- Menorrhagia or metorrahagia
3
Q
Abn uterine bleeding- Tx
A
- Oral progesterone followed by
- Dilation and curettage to dx and tx
- IUD or NSAIDs
4
Q
Abn uterine bleeding- Dx
A
- Biopsy
- Transvaginal US
- Hysteroscopy
5
Q
Urinary stone disease- Eti
A
- Males
- Calcium stones most common
6
Q
Urinary stone disease- Sx
A
- Flank pain
- Hematuria
- Pyelonephritis
- CVA tenderness
7
Q
Urinary stone disease- Dx
A
- Visual stone on urography, US or CT
- Leukocytosis
- Abn UA
8
Q
Urinary stone disease- Tx
A
- Laser lithotripsy or extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy
- Percutaneous stone removal
9
Q
Ectopic pregnancy- Eti
A
- 95% in fallopian tube
- 2% pregnancies
10
Q
Ectopic pregnancy- Sx
A
- Amenorrhea
- Severe abd pain, referred to shoulder
- Uterus enlarged larger than expected
11
Q
Ectopic pregnancy- Dx
A
- Absence of intrauterine pregnancy with positive hCG
- Transvaginal US
12
Q
Ectopic pregnancy- Tx
A
- Methotrexate
- Laparoscopy
- Ensure hCG falls
13
Q
Leiomyoma of uterus- Eti
A
- Most common benign neoplasm
14
Q
Leiomyoma of uterus- Sx
A
- Round, firm smooth tumor of CT
- Asymptomatic
- Pelvic pain or pressure
15
Q
Leiomyoma of uterus- Dx
A
Ultrasound
