Genitorectal conditions Flashcards

1
Q

Pilonidal Disease- Sx

A
  • Abscess or draining sinus over sacrococcygeal or perianal region
  • Pain, tenderness
  • Purulent draining
  • Induration
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2
Q

Pilonidal- Tx

A
  • Drain under local anesthesia

- Remove granulation tissue

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3
Q

Hemorrhoids- Internal- Sx

A
  • Painless BRBPR
  • Mucus discharge
  • Rectal fullness
  • Discomfort
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4
Q

Hemorrhoids- External Sx

A
  • Sudden, severe perianal pain
  • Peaks in 48-72 hrs
  • Skin tag visible on exam- purple, black
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5
Q

Hemorrhoids- Tx

A
  • Band ligation- hemorrhoid sloughs away
  • Sclerotherapy
  • Excision
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6
Q

Colorectal polyps- Sx

A
  • Rectal bleeding
  • Asymptomatic
  • Palpable on DRE
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7
Q

Colorectal polyps- Tx

A
  • Polypectomy- endoscopic mucosal resection
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8
Q

Anorectal fistula- Sx

A
  • External opening into rectum
  • Anal pain
  • Bloody discharge
  • Sepsis
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9
Q

Anorectal fistula- Tx

A
  • Collagen fistula plug or gap

- Gland ablation

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10
Q

Anorectal abscess- Sx

A
  • Mass on DRE
  • Severe pain
  • Swelling
  • Sepsis, fever
  • Urinary retention
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11
Q

Anorectal abscess-Tx

A

Drain

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