3rd 9wks Test

Question 1

proposed a compromise tariff and ended the crisis in 1833

Answer 1

Henry Clay

Question 2

The idea that states can reject federal laws

Answer 2

Nullification

Question 3

nationalist who later defended sectionalism

Answer 3

John C. Calhoun

Question 4

parties use rumors and lies to attack each other during political campaigns

Answer 4

mudslinging

Question 5

presidents give people keep position in their administration if they supported them

Answer 5

Spoils System

Question 6

describe the Indian removal act of 1830

Answer 6

• gave Jackson the right to negotiate moving Indians to reserved territory
• Jackson believed it would allow the natives to keep their way of life it would allow Americans to get the land they wanted

Question 7

describe stay and local of the Jacksonian democracy

Answer 7

A larger number of state and local officials were elected rather than appointed

Question 8

campaigning of the Jacksonian democracy

Answer 8

presidential candidates now had to conduct national campaigns

Question 9

popular election of the Jacksonian democracy

Answer 9

in the election of 1812 only South Carolina use the old system

Question 10

founder of the first American colony in Texas

Answer 10

Stephen F. Austin

Question 11

first president of the republic of Texas

Answer 11

Sam Housten

Question 12

leader of the Mormon church after Joseph Smith died

Answer 12

Brigham Young

Question 13

Opened the Santa Fe Trail

Answer 13

William Becknell

Question 14

treaty that ended the war between the United States and Mexico

Answer 14

Guadalupe Hidalgo

Question 15

last battle between Mexico and Texas where Texas won independence

Answer 15

San Jacinto

Question 16

religious group settled in Utah

Answer 16

Mormons

Question 17

Believe that the United States was sure to expand from sea to shining sea

Answer 17

manifest destiny

Question 18

land bought for 10 million from Mexico for transcontinental railroad

Answer 18

Gadsden Purchase

Question 19

name three results of the treaty that ended the war with Mexico

Answer 19

• recognize Texas is part of the US
• made Rio Grande River the border between Texas and Mexico
• United States had to pay Mexico 15 million for land

Question 20

push factors

Answer 20

• religious and political turmoil
• population growth in crowd
• crop failures
• industrial revolution
• agriculture changes

Question 21

pull factors

Answer 21

• abundant land
• economic opportunity
• freedom

Question 22

wrote the first detective story

Answer 22

Edgar Allan Poe

Question 23

wrote Moby Dick

Answer 23

Herman Melville

Question 24

sounder of the Hudson river school of painting

Answer 24

Asher Durand

Question 25

wrote about simple life at Walden Pond

Answer 25

Henry David Thoreau

Question 26

opportunities for blind people

Answer 26

Samuel G Howe

Question 27

opportunities for deaf people

Answer 27

Thomas H. Gallaudet

Question 28

education

Answer 28

Horace Mann

Question 29

asylums and prisons

Answer 29

Dorthea Dix

Question 30

spoke in public about personal witness of slavery

Answer 30

Angelina Grimke

Question 31

famous abolitionist who lectured about his experiences as a slave

Answer 31

Frederick Douglas

Question 32

escaped slave who repetitively risked life to help other slaves escape along the underground railroad

Answer 32

Harriet Tubman

Question 33

african-American woman who spoke out publicly Against slavery and leader in struggle for women's rights

Answer 33

sojourner Truth

Question 34

organized Seneca Falls convention in 1848

Answer 34

Elizabeth Stanton

Question 35

Man in debate who was against nullification

Answer 35

Daniel Webster

Question 36

worked in the temperance and anti-slavery movement and built the women's movement international organization

Answer 36

Susan B Anthony

Question 37

Emigrant

Answer 37

person who leaves the country

Question 38

Immigrant

Answer 38

person who comes to the country

Question 39

Group with call of restricting the influence of immigrants in the US

Answer 39

nativists

Question 40

belief that people find truth within themselves the feeling and intuition

Answer 40

transcendentalist

Question 41

two people who are transcendentalist

Answer 41

Margaret Fuller and Rolf Waldo Emerson