3rd Monthly Test Flashcards

1
Q

method of organizing a logical argument in a geometric proof or mathematical proof.

A

Two - Column Proof

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2
Q

contains a list of statements

A

Left column

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3
Q

provides the corresponding reasons or justifications for each statement.

A

Right column

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4
Q

statement of the facts given to be true

A

Given

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5
Q

a statement of the conclusion

A

Prove

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5
Q

an illustration that shows the given information

A

Diagram

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6
Q

provided reasons or justifications

A

Reasons

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6
Q

numbered sequentially statements that are written on the left column which must be true to prove the conclusion

A

Statements

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7
Q

a = a

A

Reflexive Property

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7
Q

If a = b, then b = a

A

Symmetric Property

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8
Q

If a = b and b = c, then a = c.

A

Transitive Property

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9
Q

If a = b, then a and b can replace each other

A

Substitution Property

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10
Q

If a = b, then a + c = b + c.

A

Addition Property of Equality

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11
Q

If a = b, then a - c = b - c.

A

Subtraction Property of Equality

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12
Q

If a = b, then a * c = b * c

A

Multiplication Property of Equality

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12
Q

Addition: a + b = b + a

Multiplication: a * b = b * a

A

Commutative Property

13
Q

If a * (b + c) = a * b + a * c.

A

Distributive Property

13
Q

If a = b and c ≠ 0, then a / c = b / c.

A

Division Property of Equality

14
Q

Addition: (a + b) + c = a + (b + c).

Multiplication: (a * b) * c = a * (b * c)

A

Associative Property

15
Q

a(b + c) = ab + ac

A

Distributive Property

16
Q

basic geometric shape that consists of three sides and three angles

A

Triangle

17
Q

No equal Sides

A

Scalene

18
Q

Two sides and angles are equal

A

Isosceles

19
Q

All sides and angles are equal

A

Equilateral

20
Q

Triangles that are classified according to their sides are called?

A

Scalene, Isosceles, Equilateral Triangles

21
Q

Triangles are also classified according to their angles, They are called?

A

Right, Obtuse, Acute, Equiangular Triangles.

22
Q

A type of triangle that has one of its angles equal to 90 degrees

A

Right

23
Q

triangle with one obtuse angle(more than 90º, less than 180º) and two acute angles.

A

Obtuse

24
Q

All sides and angles are equal.

A

Equiangular

25
Q

triangle that has three acute (more than 0º, less than 90º) angles.

A

Acute

25
Q

It is a theorem in geometry that states if two triangles are congruent, then their corresponding parts (sides and angles) are also congruent.

A

True

26
Q

It states that if THREE sides of one triangle are congruent to one corresponding side of another triangle, then the two triangles are congruent.

A

SSS Postulate

26
Q

It states that if TWO ANGLES and a NON-INCLUDED side of one triangle are congruent to the corresponding two angles and non-included side of another triangle, then the two triangles are congruent.

A

AAS Theorems

26
Q

It states that if TWO ANGLES and the included side of one triangle are congruent to the corresponding two angles and included side of another triangle, then the two triangles are congruent.

A

ASA Postulate

27
Q

It states that if TWO SIDES and the included angle of ONE triangle are congruent to the corresponding two sides and included angle of another triangle, then the two triangles are congruent.

A

SAS Postulate

28
Q

is a line, segment, or ray that cuts another line segment in two equal parts at a right angle.

A

Perpendicular Bisector