3rd quarter Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

Annelida

A

Segmented worms

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2
Q

Arthropoda

A

Insects, lobsters, spiders

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3
Q

Chordata

A

Jawless fish. Cartilaginous fish. Bony fish. Amphibians. Reptiles. Birds. Mammals.

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4
Q

Cnidaria

A

Jellyfish. Sea anemones

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5
Q

echinodermata

A

Sea stars. Sea urchens

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6
Q

Mollusca

A

Clams. Snails. Squids.

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7
Q

Nematoda

A

Roundworms

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8
Q

Platyhelminthes

A

Flatworms

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9
Q

Porifera

A

Sea sponges

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10
Q

Torpor

A

Deep sleep but not hibernation

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11
Q

The process where a fertilized egg becomes a multicellular zygote is called

A

Cleavage

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12
Q

When the cells of a blastula move inside the ball to create layers this is called

A

Gastrulation

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13
Q

What does the endoderm create

A

The lining of the digestive tract

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14
Q

Phylum Porifera characteristics

A

🧽

Ectothermic. Heterotrophic. Asymmetrical

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15
Q

Hermaphroditic

A

Has both male and female parts

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16
Q

Air exchange in all reptiles happens through the use of…

A

through their skin

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17
Q

Primary function of scales in reptiles is to…

A

preserve body moisture

18
Q

oviparous

A

eggs are hatched after they’ve been laid by the parent

19
Q

ovoviviparous

A

eggs are hatched inside the parent

20
Q

air sacs in birds are for

A

keeping a regular supply of oxygen coming

21
Q

what are the general characteristics of organisms in kingdom animalia

A

heterotrophic, multicellular, organisms require a skeletal structure

22
Q

endoskeleton

A

lightweight bones

23
Q

exoskeleton

A

Plated outer covering

24
Q

hydroskeleton

A

fluid-filled compartment in the body

25
characteristics of cnidarians
soft bodies that exhibit radial symmetry, two germ layers
26
which layer is the epithelium
THE OUTER LAYER
27
they jelly like middle layer is called
mesoglea
28
the epithelium layer contains
nerve cells and contractile cells
29
the polyp layer
sessile
30
medusa layer
free swiming
31
stinging cells on tentacles are called
cnidocytes
32
do creatures in phylum cnidaria have respiratory or circulatory systems
no
33
phylum cnidaira exchange gasses by
diffusion through bodies
34
class scyphozoa
jellyfish
35
class anthozoa
sea anemone and coral
36
phylum echinoderm
sea stars, sea urchins, and sea cucumbers
37
characteristics of echinoderms
spiny skinned animals, marine animals
38
Echinoderm means
spiny skin
39
Echinoderms do NOT have which system
respiratory system
40
Cnidarians all have 2 germ layers which together make up their
epithelial cells
41
Coral are part of which class of cnidarians
anthozoa
42
Visceral mass contains
most of molluscs vital organs