3rd term science!!!111!! Flashcards

cookierun kingdom (36 cards)

1
Q

Excretory System

A

body system that excretes waste

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2
Q

Urinary system

A

body system part of the excretory system
that removes liquids and soluble waste products

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3
Q

parts of the urinary system

A

kidney, ureters, bladder, urethra

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3
Q

Kidneys

A

filters waste products and excess water from the blood producing urine

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3
Q

Ureters

A

transfer urine from kidney to bladder

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4
Q

Bladder

A

stores urine

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5
Q

Urethra

A

canal that discharges urine from the body

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6
Q

sphincter

A

muscle that opens and closes when discharging urine

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7
Q

lymphatic system

A

to circulate tissue fluids and protect the body form disease

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8
Q

tissue fluid

A

liquid that surrounds every cell in the body and helps be clean and balanced with water

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8
Q

lymph

A

veiny like tissue fluid that has been forced into lymph vessels

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8
Q

lymph node

A

enlarged bundle of tissue that cleans lymph debris and microorganisms

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9
Q

where are lymph nodes located mostly

A

groin, neck and underarms

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10
Q

what happen to lymph nodes when ur sick

A

they swell

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11
Q

pathogens

A

disease causing organisms

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12
Q

Peyer’s patches

A

group of lymphatic nodes in ileum that clean the digestive system

13
Q

Tonsils and adenoids

A

lymphatic tissue that prevents pathogens from entering through throat

14
Q

Spleen

A

largest lymphatic organ that filters dead cells in the BLOOD, storage tank for blood

15
Q

what systems are the lymphatic and urinary system part of

A

urinary-excretory
lymphatic-immune

16
Q

Immune system

A

system of defense that fights invading microorganisms

17
Q

immunity

A

ability of the body to resist invasion by pathogen

18
Q

organs part of the immune system

A

skin, mucous membrane, stomach acid (HCI), tears and perspiration

19
Q

types white blood cells

A

neutrophil and macrophage

20
Q

neutrophil

A

type of phagocytes that executes the first attack on an invader

21
Macrophage
type of phagocytes that moves in after neutrophil to get missed enemies and clean up
22
Phagocytes
type of WBC that is an eater cell, by using phagocytosis to engulf pathogens and contribute most in battle of pathogens
23
lymphocytes
type of WBC that include B-cells, helper and killer T-cells
24
B-cells
produce antibodies to mark the pathogens, and become memory cells
25
Helper T-cells
activate B-cells
26
Killer T-cells
Destroy infected cells to eliminate intruder
27
antibody
substance produced by our body to inactivate pathogens so they cant do damage after they're destroyed
28
order of how pathogens are attacked to cured with antibodies
neutrophils-macrophages-helper Tcells- Bcells- antibodies
29
vaccine
substance including a weakened pathogen that causes the body to produce memory cells and antibodies against a pathogen without causing disease
30
innate immunity
the bodys natural resistance to disease with having exposed to pathogen or antibody
31
Acquired immunity
resistance to a disease caused by the body being exposed to a pathogen, vaccine, or recieving injection/antibody
32
thymus
organ that helps the development of lymphocytes, located at the back of the breastbone and in between lungs