3.sklop Flashcards

1
Q

osnovna zgradba evkariontske celice

A

dedna snov je v jedru
obdaja celicna membrana
v notranjosti kjer plavajo ograneli citoplazma

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2
Q

sestavine citoplazme

A

citosol - tekoci del
citoskelet- preplett mikrofubulov v mikrofilamentov
celicni organeli

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3
Q

nitasti celicni organeli (nastej, opiši vlogo)

A

bicki
migetalke
centriol
mikrotubuli

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4
Q

jedro

A

informacijski in regulacijski center celice
obdano z jedrnim ovojm in dveh membran v jedru je jedrce v jedrcu je DNA
vsmerja delovanje celice

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5
Q

ER

A

omrežje cistern in kanalov naloženih eden na druegega ki je povezano z jedrnim ovojem

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6
Q

mitohondrij

A

v njem poteka cel. dihanje
obdan z dvojno membrano

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7
Q

GA

A

številne cisterne ki so sploscene in nalozene v obliki skladovnice ter stevlini vezikli
procesira in razvrsca celicne produkete

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8
Q

vakuola

A

v rastlinskih in glivnih celicah
shranjevanje snovi
razkorj moelkul
presnova
iz tonoplasta

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9
Q

plastidi

A

rastlinski
obdaja jih dvojna cel membrana
kromoplasti
amiloplasti
kloroplasti

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10
Q

ribosom

A

izgradnja beljakovin na osnovi genteskih navodil
prosti v citoplazmi ali pa pritrjeni na ER

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11
Q

lizosom

A

mesto razgradnje proteinov in nekaterih drugih makromolekul
velika koncentracija encimov
edn od najmannjsih celixnih organelov

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12
Q

centriol

A
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13
Q

celična stena

A
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14
Q

tri razlike rastlinska zivalaka celica

A
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