单元4

Question 1

阐述

Answer 1

详细说明或解释；expound, elaborate；chǎnshù；verb；阐述观点、阐述理论

Question 2

铿锵

Answer 2

形容声音响亮有力；resonant, sonorous；kēngqiāng；adj.；铿锵有力、声音铿锵

Question 3

雅俗

Answer 3

高雅与通俗；elegant and vulgar；yǎsú；noun；雅俗共赏、雅俗之分

Question 4

僵硬

Answer 4

不灵活、不柔软；stiff, rigid；jiāngyìng；adj.；动作僵硬、态度僵硬

Question 5

言简意赅

Answer 5

话语简练，意思完整；concise and to the point；yánjiǎn-yìgāi；idiom；言简意赅的总结

Question 6

啰唆

Answer 6

说话繁琐、冗长；long-winded, wordy；luōsuō；adj.；讲话啰唆、啰唆个不停

Question 7

遐想

Answer 7

天马行空地想象；reverie, daydream；xiáxiǎng；verb；遐想未来、遐想无边

Question 8

枯燥

Answer 8

缺乏趣味；dull, tedious；kūzào；adj.；枯燥的生活、枯燥的课程

Question 9

筛选

Answer 9

选出符合要求的部分；filter, select；shāixuǎn；verb；筛选人才、筛选信息

Question 10

勿

Answer 10

不要；do not；wù；adv.；勿吸烟、请勿打扰

Question 11

浏览

Answer 11

大致翻看；browse, skim；liúlǎn；verb；浏览新闻、快速浏览

Question 12

孤岛

Answer 12

四周被水围绕的岛屿；isolated island；gūdǎo；noun；海上孤岛、孤岛求生

Question 13

扼腕

Answer 13

因痛惜或后悔而捶腕；wring one’s hands in regret；èwàn；verb；扼腕叹息、扼腕痛惜

Question 14

体恤

Answer 14

关心体贴；show compassion；tǐxù；verb；体恤民情、体恤员工

Question 15

关键

Answer 15

最重要的部分；key, crucial；guānjiàn；noun；关键时刻、关键因素

Question 16

哲学

Answer 16

研究世界和人生的学科；philosophy；zhéxué；noun；东方哲学、西方哲学

Question 17

颇

Answer 17

相当地、很；quite, rather；pō；adv.；颇有成就、颇受欢迎

Question 18

谦逊

Answer 18

谦虚、低调；modest, humble；qiānxùn；adj.；谦逊待人、态度谦逊

Question 19

畅所欲言

Answer 19

自由地表达想法；speak freely；chàngsuǒ-yùyán；idiom；在会议上畅所欲言

Question 20

勉励

Answer 20

鼓励、激励；encourage, urge；miǎnlì；verb；老师勉励学生努力学习

Question 21

裨益

Answer 21

好处、益处；benefit, advantage；bìyì；noun；对健康大有裨益

Question 22

佐证

Answer 22

辅助证明；corroborate, evidence；zuǒzhèng；noun/verb；提供佐证、事实佐证

Question 23

严峻

Answer 23

形势或问题非常严重；severe, grim；yánjùn；adj.；严峻挑战、严峻考验

Question 24

流言蜚语

Answer 24

无根据的传言；gossip, rumors；liúyán-fēiyǔ；idiom；不要相信流言蜚语

Question 25

甚嚣尘上

Answer 25

形容议论纷纷、喧闹不休；widely discussed；shènxiāo-chénshàng；idiom；关于明星的绯闻甚嚣尘上

Question 26

涵盖

Answer 26

包括、包容；cover, encompass；hángài；verb；课程涵盖多个领域

Question 27

陌生

Answer 27

不熟悉、不认识；unfamiliar, strange；mòshēng；adj.；陌生环境、陌生人

Question 28

崛起

Answer 28

快速发展、兴起；rise, emerge；juéqǐ；verb；科技崛起、经济崛起

Question 29

颠覆

Answer 29

彻底推翻；subvert, overturn；diānfù；verb；颠覆传统、颠覆观念

Question 30

报刊

Answer 30

报纸和杂志的统称；newspapers and magazines；bàokān；noun；订阅报刊、报刊编辑

Question 31

小卒

Answer 31

普通士兵、比喻普通人；pawn, low-rank soldier；xiǎozú；noun；象棋小卒、无名小卒

Question 32

迄今

Answer 32

直到现在；until now；qìjīn；adv.；迄今未解决、迄今为止

Question 33

距离

Answer 33

两物体之间的间隔；distance；jùlí；noun；两地距离、人与人之间的距离

Question 34

屏幕

Answer 34

电子设备的显示界面；screen；píngmù；noun；手机屏幕、电脑屏幕

Question 35

按钮

Answer 35

按下即可控制的开关；button；ànniǔ；noun；电梯按钮、启动按钮

Question 36

疆界

Answer 36

国家或地区的边界；border, boundary；jiāngjiè；noun；国土疆界、文化疆界

Question 37

毋庸

Answer 37

不需要、没有必要；needless, unnecessary；wúyōng；adv.；毋庸置疑、毋庸多言

Question 38

拿捏

Answer 38

掌握分寸、把握尺度；grasp, control；nániē；verb；拿捏分寸、拿捏不准

Question 39

侮辱

Answer 39

用言语或行动羞辱他人；insult, humiliate；wǔrǔ；verb；侮辱人格、受到侮辱

Question 40

逞

Answer 40

逞强、逞凶等；show off, act recklessly；chěng；verb；逞强好胜、逞凶斗狠

Question 41

自诩

Answer 41

自夸、自称；boast, claim；zìxǔ；verb；自诩聪明、自诩专家

Question 42

诙谐

Answer 42

幽默风趣；humorous, witty；huīxié；adj.；诙谐的对话、诙谐幽默

Question 43

调侃

Answer 43

用玩笑的方式取笑；tease, joke；tiáokǎn；verb；调侃朋友、被同事调侃

Question 44

肤色

Answer 44

皮肤的颜色；skin color；fūsè；noun；不同肤色、肤色偏白

Question 45

剑拔弩张

Answer 45

形容紧张或对立的局势；tense situation；jiànbá-nǔzhāng；idiom；两国关系剑拔弩张

Question 46

幽默

Answer 46

风趣、有趣；humorous；yōumò；adj.；幽默感、幽默的笑话

Question 47

君子

Answer 47

品德高尚的人；gentleman, noble person；jūnzǐ；noun；君子之交、正人君子

Question 48

须臾

Answer 48

片刻、很短的时间；moment, instant；xūyú；noun；须臾之间、片刻须臾

Question 49

韧性

Answer 49

耐力和适应能力；toughness, resilience；rènxìng；noun；钢铁般的韧性、心理韧性

Question 50

刺猬

Answer 50

一种全身长刺的动物；hedgehog；cìwèi；noun；刺猬形象、刺猬保护自己

Question 51

报酬

Answer 51

劳动所得的报答；remuneration, reward；bàochóu；noun；高额报酬、合理报酬

Question 52

无偿

Answer 52

没有报酬或代价；free of charge；wúcháng；adj.；无偿献血、无偿援助