单元5

Question 1

阶段

Answer 1

事情发展进程中的某个时期；stage, phase；jiēduàn；noun；不同阶段、成长阶段

Question 2

同侪

Answer 2

同辈、地位相同的人；peers；tóngchái；noun；同侪压力、同侪之间

Question 3

撰写

Answer 3

写作、编写；write, compose；zhuànxiě；verb；撰写文章、撰写报告

Question 4

募捐

Answer 4

向公众募集捐款；fundraising, solicit donations；mùjuān；verb；募捐活动、公开募捐

Question 5

蛮

Answer 5

粗鲁、不讲理；rude, reckless；mán；adj.；蛮横无理、野蛮行为

Question 6

实践

Answer 6

将理论付诸行动；practice, implement；shíjiàn；verb；理论与实践、实践经验

Question 7

震撼

Answer 7

强烈的冲击或感动；shock, shake；zhènhàn；verb；震撼人心、深受震撼

Question 8

循规蹈矩

Answer 8

严格遵守规定或习惯；follow rules strictly；xúnguī-dǎojǔ；idiom；他做事循规蹈矩

Question 9

腼腆

Answer 9

害羞、不好意思；shy, bashful；miǎntiǎn；adj.；腼腆地笑、性格腼腆

Question 10

咨询

Answer 10

请求意见或建议；consult, seek advice；zīxún；verb；法律咨询、专家咨询

Question 11

分析

Answer 11

分解和解释事物；analyze；fēnxī；verb；分析数据、深入分析

Question 12

瑜伽

Answer 12

一种身心修炼方式；yoga；yújiā；noun；瑜伽练习、瑜伽课程

Question 13

冰淇淋

Answer 13

一种冷冻甜点；ice cream；bīngqílín；noun；巧克力冰淇淋、冰淇淋店

Question 14

雄鹰

Answer 14

强壮的老鹰；majestic eagle；xióngyīng；noun；雄鹰展翅、天空中的雄鹰

Question 15

辽阔

Answer 15

广阔、宽广；vast, extensive；liáokuò；adj.；辽阔的草原、辽阔的天空

Question 16

渺小

Answer 16

微不足道；tiny, insignificant；miǎoxiǎo；adj.；在人海中显得渺小

Question 17

浩瀚

Answer 17

广阔无边；vast, immense；hàohàn；adj.；浩瀚宇宙、浩瀚书海

Question 18

趾高气扬

Answer 18

形容得意、自满的样子；arrogant, cocky；zhǐgāo-qìyáng；idiom；他趾高气扬地走进来

Question 19

桨

Answer 19

划船用的工具；oar, paddle；jiǎng；noun；船桨、双桨

Question 20

浅尝辄止

Answer 20

学一点就停止；stop after a superficial taste；qiǎncháng-zhézhǐ；idiom；学习不能浅尝辄止

Question 21

满腔

Answer 21

充满（某种情感）；brimming with；mǎnqiāng；noun；满腔热血、满腔怒火

Question 22

热忱

Answer 22

热情和真诚；enthusiasm, zeal；rèchén；noun；满腔热忱、对工作充满热忱

Question 23

教诲

Answer 23

教育和劝导；teachings, guidance；jiàohuì；noun；老师的教诲、受益于教诲

Question 24

清澈

Answer 24

透明、纯净；clear, pure；qīngchè；adj.；清澈的湖水、目光清澈

Question 25

干涸

Answer 25

水分干枯；dried up；gānhé；adj.；河流干涸、干涸的井

Question 26

浇灌

Answer 26

用水浇植物；irrigate, water；jiāoguàn；verb；浇灌农田、定期浇灌

Question 27

落伍

Answer 27

跟不上时代；outdated, lag behind；luòwǔ；verb；思想落伍、科技落伍

Question 28

楷模

Answer 28

可以作为榜样的人或事；role model, example；kǎimó；noun；学习楷模、英雄楷模

Question 29

孜孜不倦

Answer 29

勤奋努力，不知疲倦；diligently and tirelessly；zīzī-bùjuàn；idiom；他孜孜不倦地学习

Question 30

出类拔萃

Answer 30

比一般人优秀；outstanding, exceptional；chūlèi-bácuì；idiom；她的才华出类拔萃

Question 31

敷衍

Answer 31

不认真对待，做表面功夫；perfunctory；fūyǎn；verb；敷衍了事、工作敷衍

Question 32

逆水行舟

Answer 32

比喻不进则退；like rowing against the current；nìshuǐ-xíngzhōu；idiom；学习就像逆水行舟

Question 33

炫耀

Answer 33

夸耀、展示；show off, flaunt；xuànyào；verb；炫耀财富、炫耀才华

Question 34

开拓

Answer 34

扩展、开发；develop, expand；kāituò；verb；开拓市场、开拓眼界

Question 35

视野

Answer 35

眼睛或思想能看到的范围；vision, horizon；shìyě；noun；开阔视野、全球视野

Question 36

狭隘

Answer 36

心胸或范围小；narrow-minded, limited；xiá’ài；adj.；思想狭隘、眼界狭隘

Question 37

沉甸甸

Answer 37

形容东西很重或负担沉重；heavy, weighty；chéndiàndiàn；adj.；沉甸甸的行李、责任沉甸甸

Question 38

偏僻

Answer 38

远离中心、交通不便；remote, secluded；piānpì；adj.；偏僻的村庄、偏僻的小路

Question 39

鹅卵石

Answer 39

小而圆滑的石头；pebble, cobblestone；éluǎnshí；noun；鹅卵石路、鹅卵石河床

Question 40

堡垒

Answer 40

防御用的建筑，比喻坚固的事物；fortress, stronghold；bǎolěi；noun；军事堡垒、经济堡垒

Question 41

蜿蜒

Answer 41

弯曲延伸的样子；winding, meandering；wānyán；adj.；蜿蜒的小路、河流蜿蜒

Question 42

芬芳

Answer 42

香气浓郁；fragrant；fēnfāng；adj.；花香芬芳、芬芳的气息

Question 43

兜圈子

Answer 43

绕圈、不直接表达；go in circles, beat around the bush；dōuquānzi；verb；别再兜圈子，直说吧

Question 44

混乱

Answer 44

没有秩序，混杂无序；chaotic, disorderly；hùnluàn；adj.；场面混乱、思维混乱

Question 45

坠落

Answer 45

从高处掉下来；fall, drop；zhuìluò；verb；飞机坠落、星星坠落

Question 46

好歹

Answer 46

无论如何；anyway, in any case；hǎodǎi；adv.；好歹要试一试

Question 47

惊惶

Answer 47

害怕慌张；panic-stricken, alarmed；jīnghuáng；adj.；惊惶失措、惊惶不安

Question 48

岔路口

Answer 48

道路分叉的地方；fork in the road, crossroads；chàlùkǒu；noun；走到岔路口、不知该选哪条路