単語4

Question 1

網戸

Answer 1

あみど(window screen; insect screen; mosquito screen; screen; screen door​)

Question 2

病巣

Answer 2

びょうそう(focus; nidus; lesion)

Question 3

微細

Answer 3

びさい(minute; fine; detailed; subtle​)

Question 4

微小

Answer 4

びしょう(microscopic​)

Question 5

枯渇

Answer 5

こかつ(drying up; running dry​, running out; being exhausted; being drained​)

Question 6

栄枯盛衰

Answer 6

えいこせいすい(ups and downs of life; vicissitudes of fortune)

Question 7

渇望

Answer 7

かつぼう(craving; longing; thirsting​)

Question 8

窮乏

Answer 8

きゅうぼう(poverty; destitution; privation; indigence; penury)

Question 9

窮すれば通ず

Answer 9

きゅうすればつうず(necessity is the mother of invention; there is always some way out of a difficulty if you really look for one)

Question 10

欠乏

Answer 10

けつぼう(deficiency; insufficiency; shortage; lack; want; dearth; scarcity)

Question 11

飢餓

Answer 11

きが(starvation; famine; hunger)

Question 12

飢饉

Answer 12

ききん(famine; crop failure​, chronic shortage)

Question 13

餓死

Answer 13

がし(death from starvation; starving to death​)

Question 14

排斥

Answer 14

はいせき(rejection; expulsion; boycott; ostracism​)

Question 15

斥候

Answer 15

せっこう(scout; patrol; spy​)

Question 16

駆逐

Answer 16

くちく(expulsion; driving out; driving away; extermination​)

Question 17

先駆者

Answer 17

せんくしゃ(せんくしゃ)

Question 18

逐次

Answer 18

ちくじ(successively; one after another; sequentially; one by one​)

Question 19

撲滅

Answer 19

ぼくめつ(eradication; extermination; destruction; suppression​)

Question 20

打撲

Answer 20

だぼく(blow; hit (on the body); beating​)

Question 21

幻滅

Answer 21

げんめつ(disillusionment; disenchantment​)

Question 22

顕微鏡

Answer 22

けんびきょう(microscope)

Question 23

幾何学

Answer 23

きかがく(geometry​)

Question 24

等しい

Answer 24

ひとしい(equal; identical; the same​, no different (from); just like; equivalent​)

Question 25

予算

Answer 25

Budget

Question 26

手術

Answer 26

しゅじゅつ(surgery; operation; procedure​)

Question 27

述語

Answer 27

じゅつご(predicate)

Question 28

準決勝戦

Answer 28

じゅんけっしょうせん(semifinal)

Question 29

序文

Answer 29

じょぶん(preface; foreword; introduction​)

Question 30

歌謡曲

Answer 30

かようきょく(form of Japanese popular music that developed during the Showa era​)

Question 31

妙齢

Answer 31

みょうれい(young (usu. of a woman); blooming; in the prime of youth; marriageable, with a charm appropriate to one's age​)

Question 32

童謡

Answer 32

どうよう(children's song; nursery rhyme)

Question 33

粗末

Answer 33

そまつ(crude; rough; plain; humble; shabby; poor-quality; low-quality)

Question 34

衰弱

Answer 34

すいじゃく(weakness; debility; breakdown; prostration​)

Question 35

感ずる

Answer 35

to feel; to sense; to experience, to be moved (by); to be touched (by); to be impressed (by); to respond (to)

Question 36

意味深長

Answer 36

いみしんちょう(with profound (and often hidden) meaning; pregnant with significance; meaningful; suggestive; interesting)

Question 37

通史

Answer 37

つうし(overview of history)

Question 38

薫陶

Answer 38

くんとう(education; training; discipline​)

Question 39

陶芸

Answer 39

とうげい(ceramic/pottery art)

Question 40

陶酔

Answer 40

とうすい(intoxication​, being fascinated (by); being carried away (by); being enraptured (by); being intoxicated with)

Question 41

芳香

Answer 41

ほうこう(perfume; fragrance; aroma; balm; sweet scent​)

Question 42

芳名

Answer 42

ほうめい(your name[尊敬語], one's good name/reputation​)

Question 43

香辛料

Answer 43

こうしんりょう(spices; condiment​)

Question 44

魅了

Answer 44

みりょう(charm; fascination​, to charm; to fascinate; to captivate; to mesmerize; to enthrall; to hold spellbound)

Question 45

魅力

Answer 45

みりょく(charm; fascination; glamour; glamor; attraction; appeal)

Question 46

了承

Answer 46

りょうしょう(acknowledgement; acknowledgment; understanding; approval; consent)

Question 47

嘱託

Answer 47

しょくたく(commission; entrusting with (work), part-time employee; temporary work​)

Question 48

嘱望

Answer 48

しょくぼう(having great hopes for (someone's future); expecting much of; pinning one's hopes on) Eg: 将来を嘱望される

Question 49

委託

Answer 49

いたく(entrusting (something to a person); consignment (of goods); putting in someone's charge; trust; commission)

Question 50

随伴

Answer 50

ずいはん(attendance; accompanying; following​)

Question 51

伴奏

Answer 51

ばんそう(accompaniment​)

Question 52

賦与

Answer 52

ふよ(being endowed with (e.g. a gift); being blessed with; endowment)

Question 53

天賦

Answer 53

天賦(natural (e.g. talent); innate; inborn; inherent​)

Question 54

授与

Answer 54

じゅよ(awarding; conferment; granting; presentation​)

Question 55

関与

Answer 55

かんよ(participation; taking part in; participating in; being concerned in)

Question 56

無稽

Answer 56

むけい(unfounded; groundless; baseless; absurd; nonsensical)

Question 57

霊知

Answer 57

れいち(mystic wisdom​)

Question 58

朴念仁

Answer 58

ぼくねんじん(quiet unsociable person​, obstinate person; blockhead)

Question 59

献身

Answer 59

けんしん(devotion; dedication; self-sacrifice​)

Question 60

献立

Answer 60

こんだて(menu; bill of fare​, programme; schedule​)

Question 61

殊勲

Answer 61

しゅくん(distinguished services; meritorious deeds​)

Question 62

特殊

Answer 62

とくしゅ(special; particular; peculiar; unique)

Question 63

殊の外

Answer 63

ことのほか(exceedingly; extremely; exceptionally; unusually​, unexpectedly)

Question 64

叙勲

Answer 64

じょくん(conferring of decorations​)

Question 65

敢闘

Answer 65

かんとう(fighting bravely​)

Question 66

闘争

Answer 66

とうそう(fight; battle; combat; conflict​, struggle (for rights, higher wages, etc.); strife; (labor) dispute; strike​)

Question 67

前途

Answer 67

ぜんと(future; prospects; outlook, journey ahead; distance yet to cover​)

Question 68

難関

Answer 68

なんかん(barrier; obstacle; difficulty; hurdle; deadlock​)

Question 69

奨励

Answer 69

しょうれい(encouragement; promotion; inducement; incitement; stimulation)

Question 70

奨学

Answer 70

しょうがく(encouragement to study​)

Question 71

激励

Answer 71

げきれい(encouragement; spurring (on); cheering on)

Question 72

顕彰

Answer 72

けんしょう(honouring (publicly); honoring; making someone's good deeds or achievements well-known)

Question 73

顕著

Answer 73

けんちょ(remarkable; striking; obvious)

Question 74

表彰状

Answer 74

ひょうしょうじょう(testimonial; certificate of commendation)

Question 75

賜杯

Answer 75

しはい(Emperor's cup; trophy given by the Emperor)

Question 76

賜る

Answer 76

たまわる(to be given; to be granted; to be honoured with [謙譲語], to give; to bestow; to confer; to honour [尊敬語])

Question 77

投資

Answer 77

とうし(investment​)

Question 78

手招き

Answer 78

beckoning​

Question 79

敷き物

Answer 79

しきもの(carpet; rug; matting; carpeting​, mat, mattress, quilt etc. spread out on the floor (or ground) and used to sit or sleep on, spread; (cloth) cover; coaster)

Question 80

賦課金

Answer 80

ふかきん(levy)

Question 81

噴く

Answer 81

ふく(to emit; to spout; to spurt; to boil over​)

Question 82

最高峰

Answer 82

さいこうほう(highest peak; highest mountain​, greatest authority; most prominent person; pinnacle (e.g. of art); peak)

Question 83

峰

Answer 83

みね(peak; summit; ridge; top​, back of a blade​)

Question 84

敷く

Answer 84

しく(to spread out (e.g. a futon); to lay out​, to lay down (e.g. a cushion), to impose widely (e.g. martial law); to promulgate, to pin down; to hold down, to lay (e.g. railway tracks)​, to deploy [e.g. troops])

Question 85

月賦

Answer 85

げっぷ(monthly installment/payment)

Question 86

田舎者

Answer 86

いなかもの(person from the countryside; countryman; countryfolk; provincial person; bumpkin; hick; hillbilly; redneck)

Question 87

過誤

Answer 87

かご(mistake; fault​)

Question 88

泡沫

Answer 88

うたかた(bubble on surface of liquid​, ephemeral; transient​)

Question 89

退く

Answer 89

しりぞく(to step back; to move back; to retreat, to withdraw (from the presence of a superior); to leave; to exit​, to resign; to retire; to quit​, to concede​) どく ひく

Question 90

反論

Answer 90

objection; refutation; rebuttal; counterargument​

Question 91

従事

Answer 91

じゅうじ(engaging in (work); pursuing (e.g. studies); following (a profession); being involved in)

Question 92

供給

Answer 92

きょうきゅう(supply; provision​)

Question 93

気高い

Answer 93

けだかい(sublime; noble; high-minded​)

Question 94

出費

Answer 94

しゅっぴ(expenses; disbursements​)

Question 95

液体

Answer 95

えきたい(liquid)

Question 96

招く

Answer 96

to invite; to ask​, to beckon; to wave someone in; to gesture to, to call in; to send for; to summon​, to bring on oneself; to cause; to incur; to lead to; to result in​

Question 97

情熱的

Answer 97

passionate; ardent; enthusiastic

Question 98

毛織物

Answer 98

woollen material; woollen goods or fabric​

Question 99

匹敵

Answer 99

ひってき(to be a match for; to rival; to equal; to compare with; to be equivalent to​)

Question 100

被告

Answer 100

ひこく(defendant; the accused)

Question 101

避難場所

Answer 101

emergency evacuation site (typically outdoors); refuge shelter​

Question 102

道徳的

Answer 102

どうとくてき(ethical; moral​)

Question 103

提示

Answer 103

ていじ(presentation (of a passport, ID, etc.); showing; production (e.g. of documents)​, presentation (of a plan, response, etc.); bringing up; citing an example)

Question 104

教育

Answer 104

education; schooling; training; instruction; teaching; upbringing​

Question 105

設立

Answer 105

せつりつ(establishment; founding​, incorporation of a business)​

Question 106

余暇

Answer 106

よか(leisure; leisure time; spare time​)

Question 107

運勢

Answer 107

うんせい(fortune; luck​)

Question 108

政権

Answer 108

せいけん(political administration/power, regime)

Question 109

精製

Answer 109

せいせい(refining; purification​, careful manufacture​)

Question 110

強制的

Answer 110

きょうせいてき(forced; compulsory)

Question 111

性能

Answer 111

せいのう(ability; performance; efficiency)

Question 112

突く

Answer 112

つく(to prick; to stab, to poke; to prod; to push; to thrust; to nudge; to hit; to strike, to use (a cane); to prop oneself up with; to press against (the floor, etc.)​, to attack​, to brave [the rain, etc.]) つつく(to poke (repeatedly, lightly); to nudge, to peck at (one's food); to pick at​, to egg on; to put up to​, to peck at [someone's faults, etc.])

Question 113

添える

Answer 113

そえる(to garnish; to accompany (as a card does a gift)​, to add to as support; to prop up​, to accompany [as an aid, guide, translator, etc.])

Question 114

突進

Answer 114

とっしん(rush; dash; charge)

Question 115

無添加

Answer 115

むてんか(additive-free​)

Question 116

進化

Answer 116

evolution; becoming more advanced; progress; development; improvement

Question 117

穀物

Answer 117

grain; cereal; corn​

Question 118

消費税

Answer 118

しょうひぜい(consumption tax[incl. sales tax, VAT, excise duty, etc])

Question 119

自責

Answer 119

じせき(self-condemnation; self-reproach; self-accusation)

Question 120

業績

Answer 120

ぎょうせき(achievement; performance; results; work; contribution)

Question 121

透ける

Answer 121

すける(to be transparent; to show through​)

Question 122

透けて見える

Answer 122

すけてみえる(to be seen through (e.g. an object or scheme); to be clearly visible; to be apparent; to show through; to be transparent)

Question 123

逃亡

Answer 123

とうぼう(escape; flight; running away; elopement; fleeing​)

Question 124

殺到

Answer 124

さっとう(rush; flood; deluge​)

Question 125

吐き気

Answer 125

はきけ(nausea; feeling like throwing up; feeling sick​)

Question 126

不一致

Answer 126

ふいっち(discrepancy; discord; disagreement; mismatch; dissonance​)

Question 127

息を吐く

Answer 127

to breathe out; to exhale​

Question 128

逃げ出す

Answer 128

to run away; to flee; to make off; to take to one's heels; to escape, to start to run away

Question 129

用意周到

Answer 129

よういしゅうとう(very careful; thoroughly prepared)

Question 130

思い出させる

Answer 130

Remind (of childhood)

Question 131

豊か

Answer 131

ゆたか(abundant; plentiful; rich; ample, rich; wealthy; affluent; well-off, open (mind); relaxed; easy​, plump (e.g. breasts); full; ample, well over; (easily) in excess of​)

Question 132

豊かにする

Answer 132

To enrich

Question 133

愚かな

Answer 133

おろかな(stupid, foolish)

Question 134

修正

Answer 134

しゅうせい(amendment; correction; revision; modification; alteration; retouching; update; fix)

Question 135

気絶

Answer 135

きぜつ(fainting; losing consciousness)

Question 136

総意

Answer 136

そうい(consensus; collective will/opinion)

Question 137

元素記号

Answer 137

げんそきごう(chemical symbol (e.g. H for hydrogen); element symbol)

Question 138

飛び跳ねる

Answer 138

とびはねる(to jump up and down; to hop)

Question 139

代替

Answer 139

だいたい(substitution, alternative; substitute)

Question 140

摘む

Answer 140

つまむ(to pinch; to hold (between one's fingers); to pick up (with chopsticks, tweezers, etc.), to pick up and eat; to snack on, to pick out (the main point); to summarize; to sum up, to bewitch; to possess; to fascinate) つむ(to pick; to pluck, to snip; to cut; to nip; to trim)

Question 141

澄まし顔

Answer 141

すましがお(straight face; composed expression; nonchalant look)

Question 142

統治

Answer 142

とうち(rule; reign; government; governing​)

Question 143

確保

Answer 143

かくほ(securing; obtaining; ensuring; guarantee; maintaining, belaying​)

Question 144

追求

Answer 144

ついきゅう(pursuit (of a goal, ideal, etc.); search; chase; seeking after​)

Question 145

難問

Answer 145

なんもん(perplexity; difficult question/problem)

Question 146

自画像

Answer 146

じがぞう(self-portrait)

Question 147

改造

Answer 147

かいぞう(remodeling; remodelling; reconstruction; conversion; alteration; renovation; modification; reshuffling (e.g. a cabinet); reorganization; restructuring, modding)

Question 148

不測

Answer 148

ふそく(unexpected; unforeseen; accidental​)

Question 149

淡水魚

Answer 149

たんすいぎょ(freshwater fish​)

Question 150

弾

Answer 150

だん(counter for parts, stages, installments, etc. (of a story, series, project, campaign, etc.), counte for bullets)

Question 151

沢登り

Answer 151

さわのぼり(ascending a mountain stream [recreational activity])

Question 152

最先端

Answer 152

さいせんたん(cutting edge; leading edge; forefront; state of the art, tip; end​)

Question 153

濁る

Answer 153

にごる(to become muddy; to become cloudy; to become turbid; to become impure (of a liquid or gas)​, to become dull (of a sound, color, etc.); to become indistinct; to become fuzzy; to become hoarse, to become impure (of one's heart, a society, etc.); to be corrupted; to be polluted​, to become voiced (of a consonant); to be pronounced as a voiced sound​)

Question 154

淡い

Answer 154

あわい(light; faint; pale; fleeting​)

Question 155

活発

Answer 155

かっぱつ(lively; active; vigorous; animated; brisk​)

Question 156

応答

Answer 156

おうとう(reply; answer; response​)

Question 157

新鮮

Answer 157

しんせん(fresh)

Question 158

跡地

Answer 158

あとち(former site (of something); site [e.g. of a demolished building])

Question 159

是正

Answer 159

ぜせい(correction; revision; redressing; rectifying​)

Question 160

訴え

Answer 160

うったえ(lawsuit; complaint)

Question 161

遺跡

Answer 161

いせき(archaeological remains; ruins; relics; site)

Question 162

乾燥機

Answer 162

drying machine; dryer; desiccator

Question 163

返金

Answer 163

へんきん(refund; repayment; reimbursement​)

Question 164

再建

Answer 164

さいけん(rebuilding; reconstruction; rehabilitation​)

Question 165

貯水池

Answer 165

ちょすいち(reservoir)

Question 166

新築

Answer 166

しんちく(new building/construction)

Question 167

六畳

Answer 167

ろくじょう(six tatami mat room)

Question 168

陣取る

Answer 168

じんどる(to encamp; to take up positions​)

Question 169

陣地

Answer 169

じんち(encampment; position, side; end; goal area)

Question 170

寝床

Answer 170

ねどこ(bed; berth; crib; cot; bedroom​)

Question 171

優秀

Answer 171

ゆうしゅう(superior; excellent; brilliant; outstanding​)

Question 172

きちんとした

Answer 172

Decent

Question 173

尺度

Answer 173

しゃくど(gauge; standard; measure; criterion; index​, length; size​, measuring rule, scale)

Question 174

高める

Answer 174

To raise; to lift; to boost; to enhance​

Question 175

境界

Answer 175

きょうかい(boundary; border; limit; bounds; frontier​)

Question 176

分類

Answer 176

ぶんるい(classification; categorization; sorting​)

Question 177

襲来

Answer 177

しゅうらい(invasion; raid; attack; visitation of a calamity)​

Question 178

上旬

Answer 178

じょうじゅん(first third of a month; first ten days of a month)

Question 179

中旬

Answer 179

ちゅうじゅん(middle ten days of a month; 11th to 20th day of a month)

Question 180

下旬

Answer 180

げじゅん(last third of a month; 21st to the last day of a month)

Question 181

襲いかかる

Answer 181

おそいかかる(to attack; to go for; to come at; to pounce on; to jump on; to swoop down on)

Question 182

柔道

Answer 182

じゅうどう

Question 183

獣道

Answer 183

けものみち(animal/game trail)

Question 184

仲裁

Answer 184

ちゅうさい(arbitration; intercession; mediation)

Question 185

喜ばしい

Answer 185

joyful (news, event, etc.); joyous; delightful (e.g. result); pleasing (e.g. sight); gratifying; welcome; good; happy; glad; pleased​

Question 186

力づける

Answer 186

to encourage (someone); to cheer (someone) up; to give (someone) a charge; to empower​

Question 187

紹介文

Answer 187

しょうかいぶん(introductory text/essay)

Question 188

巡視

Answer 188

じゅんし(inspection tour​)

Question 189

召集令状

Answer 189

しょうしゅうれいじょう(draft papers; callup notice)

Question 190

床

Answer 190

ゆか(floor​, stage (for the narrator and the shamisen player)​ とこ(bed; bedding​, sickbed​, alcove, riverbed​, seedbed)

Question 191

巡査

Answer 191

じゅんさ(police officer, constable)

Question 192

起床

Answer 192

きしょう(rising (from one's bed); getting up; getting out of bed​)

Question 193

疑わしい

Answer 193

うたがわしい(doubtful; questionable; uncertain; disputable; suspicious)

Question 194

結びつける

Answer 194

to tie (to); to fasten; to attach; to join; to bind​, to connect (one thing with another); to link; to bring together; to combine; to associate​

Question 195

非難

Answer 195

criticism; blame; censure; attack; reproach​

Question 196

活気のある

Answer 196

かっきのある(energy; vigour; vigor; liveliness; spirit; life; animation)

Question 197

平等

Answer 197

びょうどう(equality; impartiality; evenness​)

Question 198

大破

Answer 198

たいは(serious damage; heavy damage; being wrecked​, thrashing (an opponent); crushing; giving a drubbing)

Question 199

味噌煮込み

Answer 199

みそにこみ(broth containing miso paste​Food)

Question 200

紫

Answer 200

むらさき(purple; violet​)

Question 201

雌

Answer 201

めす(female [animal, plant])

Question 202

脂

Answer 202

あぶら(fat; tallow; lard; grease)

Question 203

朱印

Answer 203

しゅいん(red seal​)

Question 204

朱色

Answer 204

しゅいろ(vermilion (colour); cinnabar​)

Question 205

皮下脂肪

Answer 205

ひかしぼう(subcutaneous fat​)

Question 206

煮物

Answer 206

にもの(food cooked by boiling or stewing)

Question 207

紫外線

Answer 207

しがいせん(UV rays/radiation)

Question 208

雌しべ

Answer 208

めしべ(pistil)

Question 209

雄しべ

Answer 209

おしべ(stamen)